阻塞和非阻塞等待

阻塞式等待

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
    pid_t pid;
    pid=fork();
    if(pid<0)
    {
        printf("fork error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else if(pid==0)
    {
        printf("child id running,pid is:%d\n",getpid());
        sleep (5);
        exit(2);
    }

    else
    {
        int status=0;
        pid_t ret=waitpid(-1,&status,0);
        printf("test wait\n");
        if(WIFEXITED(status)&& ret==pid)
        {
            printf("wait 5s,child return code is: %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
        }
        else

{
        printf("wait child failed\n");
        return 1;
    }
}
return 0;

}

非阻塞式等待：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
    pid_t pid;
    pid=fork();
    if(pid<0)
    {
        printf("fork error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    else if(pid==0)
    {
        printf("child id running,pid is:%d\n",getpid());
        sleep (5);
        exit(2);
    }

    else
    {
        int status=0;
        pid_t ret=0;
        do
        {
            ret=waitpid(-1,&status,WNOHANG);
            if(ret==0)
            {
                printf("child is running\n");
            }
            sleep(1);
        }while(ret==0);
        if(WIFEXITED(status)&& ret==pid)
        {   
            printf("wait 5s,child return code is: %d\n",WEXITSTATUS(status));
        }
        else
        {   
            printf("wait child failed\n");
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}