Python面向对象程序设计(3道题)

1.设计一个Circle类来表示园，这个类包含圆的半径以及求周长和面积的函数。再使用这个类创建半径为1~100的圆，并计算出相应的周长及面积。

class circle:
    def __init__(self,radius):
        self.radius=radius
    def length(self):
        return self.radius*2*3.14
    def area(self):
        return self.radius**2*3.14
a=int(input("输入半径："))
c=circle(a)
print("周长为：",c.length(),"面积为：",c.area())

2.编写程序并测试，有一个汽车类Vehicle，类中的私有数据成员为车轮个数wheels和车重weight；小车类Car是汽车类vehicle派生类，其中包含载客人数passenger_load，默认4人；卡车类Truck是汽车类vehicle派生类，其中包含载客人数passenger_load和载重量payload。
提示：编写类时要使用get和set方法，Vehicle类定义display()显示车轮和重量，Car和Truck中要对display()进行同名覆盖。

class Vehicle:
    def __init__(self,wheels,weight):
        self.setWheels(wheels)
        self.setWeight(weight)
    def setWheels(self,wheels):
        self.__wheels = wheels
    def setWeight(self,weight):
        self.__weight = weight
    def getWheels(self):
        return self.__wheels
    def getWeight(self):
        return self.__weight
    def display(self):
        print("车轮={0},重量={1}".format(self.getWheels(),self.getWeight()))
class Car(Vehicle):
    def __init__(self,wheels,weight,passenger_load = 4):
        super(Car,self).__init__(wheels,weight)
        self.setPassenger(passenger_load)
    def setPassenger(self, passenger_load,):
        self.__passenger_load = passenger_load
    def getPassenger(self):
        return self.__passenger_load
    def display(self):
        print("车轮={0},重量={1}，载客人数={2}".format(self.getWheels(),self.getWeight(),self.getPassenger()))
class Truck(Vehicle):
    def __init__(self,wheels,weight,passenger_load,payload):
        super(Truck, self).__init__(wheels,weight)
        self.setPassenger(passenger_load)
        self.setPayload(payload)
    def setPassenger(self,passenger_load):
        self.__passenger_load = passenger_load
    def setPayload(self,payload):
        self.__payload = payload
    def getPassenger(self):
        return self.__passenger_load
    def getPayload(self):
        return self.__payload
    def display(self):
        print("车轮={0}，重量={1}，载客数={2}，载重量={3}".format(self.getWheels(),self.getWeight(),self.getPassenger(),self.getPayload()))
vehicle = Vehicle(4,10000)
vehicle.display()
car = Car(4,5000,4)
car.display()
truck = Truck(8,20000,12,12000)
truck.display()

3.编写一个学生和教师数据输入和输出的程序。学生数据包括编号、姓名、班号、和成绩；教师的数据含有编号、姓名、职称和部门。要求设计一个person类，作为学生数据操作类student和教师数据操作类teacher的基类。

class Person:
    def __init__(self,number,name):
        self.setNumber(number)
        self.setName(name)
    def setNumber(self,number):
        self.__number = number
    def setName(self,name):
        self.__name = name
    def getNumber(self):
        return self.__number
    def getName(self):
        return self.__name
    def show(self):
        print("编号：{0}，姓名：{1}".format(self.getNumber(),self.getName()))
class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self,number,name,ban,fen):
        super(Student,self).__init__(number,name)
        self.setBan(ban)
        self.setFen(fen)
    def setBan(self,ban):
        self.__ban = ban
    def setFen(self,fen):
        self.__fen = fen
    def getBan(self):
        return self.__ban
    def getFen(self):
        return self.__fen
    def show(self):
        print("编号：{0}，姓名：{1}，班级：{2}，成绩：{3}".format(self.getNumber(),self.getName(),self.getBan(),self.getFen()))
class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self,numer,name,cheng,bu):
        super(Teacher,self).__init__(numer,name)
        self.setCheng(cheng)
        self.setBu(bu)
    def setCheng(self,cheng):
        self.__cheng = cheng
    def setBu(self,bu):
        self.__bu = bu
    def getCheng(self):
        return self.__cheng
    def getBu(self):
        return self.__bu
    def show(self):
        print("编号：{0}，姓名：{1}，职称：{2}，部门：{3}".format(self.getNumber(),self.getName(),self.getCheng(),self.getBu()))
person = Person(0,'好人')
person.show()
student = Student(20,'张三',6666,100)
student.show()
teacher = Teacher(38,'好运来','教授','数学学院')
teacher.show()