JDK1.5新特性--内省（Introspector）

</pre><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">定义：java语言对bean类属性，时间的一种缺省的处理方法。</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">正常处理方式：类A中有属性name，那么我们可以通过getName/setName来得到name的值或设置新值，通过 getName/setName来访问name属<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>性，这是默认规则。</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">内省处理方式：java中提供了一套API用来访问某个属性的getter/setter方法，通过这些API可以使你不需要了解这 些规则，这些API存放在包java.bean<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>中，一般的做法是通过类Introspector来获取某个对象的BeanInfo信息， 通过BeanInfo来获取属性的描述器（PropertyDescriptor）,通过这个属<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>性描述器就可以获取某个属性对应的 getter/setter方法，然后我们就可以通过反射来调用这些方法</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">PropertyDescriptor类：表示javaBean类通过存储器导出一个属性，主要方法：</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>1、getPropertyType(),获得属性的Class对象。</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>2、getReadMethod(),获得用于读取属性值得方法；</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>3、getWriteMethod(),获得用于写入属性值得方法；</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>4、hashCode(),获取对象的哈希值；</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>5、setReadMethod(Method readMethod)，设置读取属性值的方法；</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>6、setWriteMethod(Method writeMethod)，设置用于写入属性值的方法；</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">实例代码如下：</span></div><pre name="code" class="java"><pre name="code" class="java">package test.com;

class UserInfo {
	private String username;

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
}

public class PropertyDescriptorDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
		setProperty(userInfo, "username");
		getProperty(userInfo, "username");
	}

	public static void setProperty(User user, String username) {
		PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(username, User.class);
		Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
		method.invoke(user, "fanjunkai");
		System.out.println("username ==:" + user.getUsername());
	}

	public static void getProperty(User user, String username) {
		PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(username, User.class);
		Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
		Object obj = method.invoke(user);
		System.out.println(obj.toString());
	}
}

<div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">Introspector类：</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">1、将JavaBean中的属性封装起来进行操作，程序一个类当做JavaBean来看，就是调用 Introspector.getBeanInfo()方法，BeanInfo对象把这个类当做JavaBean来看。</div><div style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', SimSun, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px; font-size: 14px;">2、getPropertyDescriptors()获得属性的描述，可以采用遍历BeanInfo的方法，来查找、设置类的属性。</div>

public static void setPropertyByIntrospector(UserInfo userInfo, String username) throws Exception {
		BeanInfo beaninfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(UserInfo.class);
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beaninfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		if (pds != null && pds.length > 0) {
			for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
				if (pd.getName().equals(username)) {
					Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
					method.invoke(userinfo, "fanjunkai");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void getPropertyByIntrospector(UserInfo userinfo, String username) throws Exception {
		BeanInfo beaninfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(UserInfo.class);
		PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beaninfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
		if (pds != null && pds.length) {
			for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
				if (pd.getName().equals(username)) {
					Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
					Object obj = method.invoke(username);
					System.out.println(obj.toString());
				}
			}
		}
	}