mybatis学习之高级映射中的一对一查询

于 2017-06-22 23:07:19 发布
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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis web框架 Java EE sql
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fjnmbb12/article/details/73611213
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1 一对一查询

      1.1 需求
              查询订单信息，关联查询创建订单的用户信息
      1.2 resultType
              1.2.1 sql语句 
                    确定要查询的主表：订单表 order
                    再确定要查询的关联表： 用户表 user 
SELECT orders.*,user.`username`,user.`sex`,user.`address` FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.`user_id` = user.`id`
1.2.2 创建pojo对象
将上面的sql查询结果映射到pojo中，pojo要包含sql查询的所有字段
原始的pojo不能映射全部字段，需要新创建pojo
创建一个pojo继承包括查询字段较多的pojo类
1.2.3 mapper.xml 
    <!-- 查询订单 关联查询用户 -->
    <select id="findOrderUser" resultType="pojo.OrderCustom">
        SELECT orders.*,user.username,user.sex,user.address FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.user_id = user.id
    </select>


1.2.4 mapper.java
    //查询订单关联查询用户
    public List<OrderCustom> findOrderUser() throws Exception;
1.2.5 测试代码
    @Test
    public void  testFindOrderUser() throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //创建代理对象
        OrderMapperCustom orderMapperCustom = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapperCustom.class);
        //调用mapper的方法
        List<OrderCustom> list = orderMapperCustom.findOrderUser();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

1.2.6执行结果
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
DEBUG [main] - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
DEBUG [main] - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 L
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 "
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 L
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 %
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.Order matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.OrderCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.User matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.UserCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.UserQueryVo matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4    
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4    findUserByIdResultMap (I)Lpojo/User; 
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class mapper.OrderMapperCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class mapper.UserMapper matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1227074340.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@4923ab24]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT orders.*,user.username,user.sex,user.address FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.user_id = user.id 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 4
[Order{id=6, userId=null, number='3', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:02 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=7, userId=null, number='6', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:12 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=8, userId=null, number='9', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:22 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=9, userId=null, number='11', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:33 CST 2017, note='null'}]

Process finished with exit code 0

注意：在此处，没有在mapper.xml里配置输入参数类型，因为我们只要结果数据，所以没有配置，sql语句也是原封不动的sql查询语句，不需要传入参数所以不要更改，只需
需要创建与输出结果字段相匹配的pojo扩展类


      1.3 resultMap
                1.3.1 sql语句 
          SELECT orders.*,user.`username`,user.`sex`,user.`address` FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.`user_id` = user.`id`

                1.3.2 使用resultMap进行映射的思路
                    使用resultMap将查询的结果的订单信息映射至Order对象中,在Order类中添加User属性，将关联查询出来的用户信息映射到Order对象的User对象属性中
                1.3.3 在Order类中添加User属性
                      
    //用户信息
    private User user;
                    同时生成get和set方法
                 1.3.4 mapper.xml
                    定义resultMap 
    <!-- 查询订单关联查询用户ResultMap -->
    <resultMap id="OrderUserResultMap" type="Order">

        <!-- 配置要映射的订单信息 -->
        <id column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" />
        <result column="number" property="number" />
        <result column="createtime" property="createtime" />
        <result column="note" property="note" />
        <!-- 配置要映射的用户信息 -->

        <!--
         association：用户映射关联查询单个对象的信息
         property:要降关联查询的用户信息映射到order中的哪个属性
         javaType:pojo对象路径 可用别名
         -->
        <association property="user" javaType="User">

            <!--
            关联查询用户的唯一标识
             column：用于唯一标识user信息的列
             property:映射到user的哪个属性
             -->
            <id column="user_id" property="id"  />
            <result column="username" property="username" />
            <result column="sex" property="sex" />
            <result column="address" property="address" />
        </association>
    </resultMap>
                    定义statement
    <!-- 查询订单 关联查询用户 使用resultMap -->
    <select id="findOrderUserResultMap" resultMap="OrderUserResultMap">
        SELECT orders.*,user.username,user.sex,user.address FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.user_id = user.id
    </select>

                 1.3.5 mapper.java
                     
    //查询订单关联查询用户使用resultMap
    public List<Order> findOrderUserResultMap() throws Exception;
                 1.3.6 测试代码
    @Test
    public void testFindOrderUserResultMap() throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        OrderMapperCustom orderMapperCustom = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapperCustom.class);
        List<Order> list = orderMapperCustom.findOrderUserResultMap();
        System.out.println(list);
    }
                 1.3.7 输出结果 
DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VFS
DEBUG [main] - JBoss 6 VFS API is not available in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Class not found: org.jboss.vfs.VirtualFile
DEBUG [main] - VFS implementation org.apache.ibatis.io.JBoss6VFS is not valid in this environment.
DEBUG [main] - Using VFS adapter org.apache.ibatis.io.DefaultVFS
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/Order.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 T
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/OrderCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 "
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/User.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 L
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/pojo/UserQueryVo.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4 %
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.Order matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.OrderCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.User matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.UserCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class pojo.UserQueryVo matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Listing file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4  
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapperCustom.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.class
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: ����   4    findUserByIdResultMap (I)Lpojo/User; 
DEBUG [main] - Find JAR URL: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Not a JAR: file:/E:/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae/IDEA%20Project/mybatis/out/production/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml
DEBUG [main] - Reader entry: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class mapper.OrderMapperCustom matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Checking to see if class mapper.UserMapper matches criteria [is assignable to Object]
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1227074340.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@4923ab24]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT orders.*,user.username,user.sex,user.address FROM orders,USER WHERE orders.user_id = user.id 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 4
[Order{id=6, userId=28, number='3', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:02 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=7, userId=29, number='6', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:12 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=8, userId=30, number='9', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:22 CST 2017, note='null'}, Order{id=9, userId=31, number='11', createtime=Thu Jun 22 21:30:33 CST 2017, note='null'}]

Process finished with exit code 0


           1.4 resultType和resultMap实现一对一查询小结
                 实现一对一查询：

                      resultType： 使用resultType实现较为简单，如果pojo中没有包括查询的列名，需要增加对应pojo属性，即可完成映射
                       如果没有查询结果的特殊要求没建议使用resultType

                      resultMap： 使用resultMap，实现比较麻烦，如果对于查询结果有特殊的要求，可以使用resultMap完成将关联查询结果映射到pojo属性中去。
                       resultMap可以实现延迟加载，resultType 
Alex_Ricardo
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