node js调试：

STDIO模块：Nodejs核心带有STDIO模块，所以不需要依赖任何的模块，在STDIO模块中，信息被记录到终端。

1)console.log():
只需要一行代码就可以实现：
console.log("test");
D:\nodejs\test>node app.js
test
Express server listening on port 3000


2）console.error():记录产生的错误，可以很清楚的记录错误所在。

function notDefined(){
  try {
    someFunction();
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e);
  }
}

notDefined();

D:\nodejs\test>node app.js
[ReferenceError: someFunction is not defined]
Express server listening on port 3000


3)console.time()与console.timeEnd()方法：探索代码的瓶颈所在或者想快速检测代码的某部分的性能：
var sum=0;
var arr=new Array(100000);

for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){

  arr[i]=Math.random();
}

console.time("for-loop-1");
for(var i in arr){

  sum+=arr[i];
}
console.timeEnd("for-loop-1");

console.time("for-loop-2");
for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){

 sum+=arr[i];
}
console.timeEnd("for-loop-2");


输入结果如下：
D:\nodejs\test>node app.js
for-loop-1: 47ms
for-loop-2: 0ms
Express server listening on port 3000


4）console.trace():查看堆栈的位置内容。
5）断点调试：debugger
例子：
var foo = function(){
  var a = 3, b = 5;
  debugger;
  var bar = function() {
    var b = 7, c = 11;
    a += b + c;
    debugger;
  }
  bar ();
  debugger;
};
foo();

前进到第一个节点：cont
进入repl模式：repl命令
然后查询内容：a,b,c等。
退出第一个节点：crl+c,进入下一个节点:cont
进入repl模式：repl
然后查看内容：a,b,c:


D:\nodejs\test>node debug app.js
< debugger listening on port 5858
connecting... ok
break in D:\nodejs\test\app.js:6
  4  */
  5
  6 var express = require('express');
  7 var routes = require('./routes');
  8 var user = require('./routes/user');
debug> cont
break in D:\nodejs\test\app.js:40
 38 var foo = function(){
 39   var a = 3, b = 5;
 40   debugger;
 41   var bar = function() {
 42     var b = 7, c = 11;
debug> a
ReferenceError: a is not defined
    at repl:1:2
    at Interface.controlEval (_debugger.js:969:21)
    at Interface.<anonymous> (repl.js:239:12)
    at Interface.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:95:17)
    at Interface._onLine (readline.js:202:10)
    at Interface._line (readline.js:531:8)
    at Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:760:14)
    at ReadStream.onkeypress (readline.js:99:10)
    at ReadStream.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
    at emitKey (readline.js:1095:12)
debug> repl
Press Ctrl + C to leave debug repl
> a
3
> b
5
> c
ReferenceError: c is not defined
> repl
ReferenceError: repl is not defined
> cont
ReferenceError: cont is not defined
debug> cont
break in D:\nodejs\test\app.js:44
 42     var b = 7, c = 11;
 43     a += b + c;
 44     debugger;
 45   }
 46   bar ();
debug> repl
Press Ctrl + C to leave debug repl
> a
21
> b
7
> c
11
> d
ReferenceError: d is not defined
debug> cont
break in D:\nodejs\test\app.js:47
 45   }
 46   bar ();
 47   debugger;
 48 };
 49 foo();
debug> repl
Press Ctrl + C to leave debug repl
> a
21
> b
5
> c
ReferenceError: c is not defined
>