struts整合spring

一：struts整合spring不单单需要各自的jar包，还需要struts-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar将struts与spring建立联系

二：web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>

三.有一个loginaction，struts和spring配置文件怎么写

LoginAction.java

package com.test.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.service.LoginService;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport
{
	private String username;
	
	private String password;
	
	private LoginService loginService;
	
	public String getUsername()
	{
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username)
	{
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword()
	{
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password)
	{
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	public LoginService getLoginService()
	{
		return loginService;
	}

	public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService)
	{
		this.loginService = loginService;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception
	{
		if(loginService.isLogin(username,password))
		{
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else
		{
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
}

 

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    
    <struts>
    
    	<package name="strutsspring" extends="struts-default">
    	
    		<action name="login" class="loginAction">
    			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
    			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    	
    	</package>
    
    </struts>

struts.xml中action的class不用真实的，指向spring配置文件的id

 

SpringContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">


	<bean id="loginService" class="com.test.service.impl.LoginServiceImpl" scope="singleton"></bean>

	<!-- 对于action来说，一定要将其scope配置成prototype或是request -->
	<bean id="loginAction" class="com.test.action.LoginAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="loginService" ref="loginService"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

 对于spring配置文件的bean属性，其scope属性有以下几个值

1.singleton  单实例    适用：所有无状态的对象

2.prototype  表示每次从容器中取出bean时，都会生成一个新实例。相当与new出来一个新对象

3.request    该属性基于web,表示每次接受一个新的请求时，都会生成一个新实例。在这个情况下，request与prototype 一样

4.session  表示在每个session中该对象只有一个

5.globalSession