SSH整合注意点

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 10:24:22 发布

劝君更尽一杯酒

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-26 10:24:22 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate j2EE spring struts2 文章标签： hibernate struts ssh2 ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fjseryi/article/details/13623907

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一：目录路径

src/struts.xml

src/hibernate.cfg.xml（用不到了）

web-inf/ApplicationContext.xml

xxx.hbm.xml与所描述的javabean在同一包下

二：struts与spring连接的jar

struts-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar 在struts的jar包下

三：web.xml的配置包含struts和spring的信息，没有hibernate的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>

四：struts.xml action元素下的class不是真实的，指向spring ApplicationContext.xml bean元素的id

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
    
    <struts>
    
    	<package name="ssh2" extends="struts-default">
    		
    		<action name="saveUser" class="saveUserAction">
    			<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
    		</action>
    		
    		<action name="listUser" class="listUserAction">
    			<result name="success">/list.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    		
    		<action name="deleteUser" class="removeUserAction">
    			<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
    		</action>
    		
    		<action name="updatePUser" class="updatePUserAction">
    			<result name="success">/update.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    		
    		<action name="updateUser" class="updateUserAction">
    			<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
    		</action>
    		
    		
    	</package>
    
    </struts>

五：ApplicationContext.xml取代hibernate.cfg.xml的数据库连接信息。因为spring整合了hibernate，所以需要spring persistence Core libraries，对数据库的操作函数使用spring提供的，hibernate.cfg.xml也不需要配置信息了，转而配置在spring的配置文件就行了。但是得引入commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">

		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>

		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh2</value>
		</property>

		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>

		<property name="password">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>

		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/test/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">

			<props>

				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

			</props>

		</property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>



	<bean id="userDao" class="com.test.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"
		scope="singleton">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userServiceTarget"
		class="com.test.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userService"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
		
		<property name="target" ref="userServiceTarget"></property>
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
		
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
		
			<props>
				<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
			</props>
		
		</property>
				
	</bean>

	<bean id="saveUserAction"
		class="com.test.action.user.SaveUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="listUserAction"
		class="com.test.action.user.ListUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="removeUserAction"
		class="com.test.action.user.RemoveUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="updatePUserAction"
		class="com.test.action.user.UpdatePUser">
		<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="updateUserAction"
		class="com.test.action.user.UpdateUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="service" ref="userService"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

新建ssh webproject 步骤

1.新建web project 项目

2.在tomcat配置文件中部署项目

3.浏览器访问项目，确保成功访问

4.将struts需要使用的必要jar包复制到lib下

5.在web.xml中配置struts信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	

</web-app>

6.在src下新建struts.xml文件

7.增加struts对于的spring插件加入到lib目录下，struts-spring-plugin-2.1.6.jar

8.增加hibernate支持，导入hibernate jar包到lib下

9.增加spring支持，导入spring Core libraries，spring persistence Core libraries（对hibernate支持的库，依赖与AOP libraries），spring AOP libraries，spring web libraries 到lib下

10.新建spring配置文件ApplicationContext.xml，放到web-inf下

11.添加数据库驱动jar包，commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar包到lib下

12.在web.xml中添加spring信息

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

13.在ApplicationContext.xml配置数据源，sessionfactory等

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">

		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>

		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh2</value>
		</property>

		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>

		<property name="password">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>

		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/test/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">

			<props>

				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

			</props>

		</property>

	</bean>

	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>



	<bean id="userDao" class="com.test.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"
		scope="singleton">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

整合以后如何使用hibernate

package com.test.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.dao.UserDAO;

public class UserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO
{
	public void saveUser(User user)
	{
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public List<User> findAllUsers()
	{
		String hql = "from User user order by user.id desc";

		return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
	}

	public void removeUser(User user)
	{
		this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
	}

	public void updateUser(User user)
	{
		this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
	}

	public User findUserById(Integer id)
	{
		User user = (User) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);

		return user;
	}

}