CentOS8 下MySQL8.0 yum方式安装

下载Repository Setup Package, 地址： https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

然后上传到CentOS 8 上，进行安装

[root@Centos8x64 amare]# ls -l mysql80*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 30388 Nov 28 23:04 mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
[root@Centos8x64 amare]# 
[root@Centos8x64 amare]# yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:33 ago on Sun 29 Nov 2020 07:03:54 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================
 Package                               Architecture       Version            Repository                Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql80-community-release             noarch             el8-1              @commandline              30 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 30 k
Installed size: 29 k
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                    1/1 
  Installing       : mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch                                             1/1 
  Verifying        : mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch                                             1/1 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch                                                                    

Complete!
[root@Centos8x64 amare]#

然后安装mysql及server

[root@Centos8x64 amare]# yum install mysql
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:41 ago on Sun 29 Nov 2020 07:09:00 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch        Version                                   Repository      Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql                           x86_64      8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36      AppStream       12 M
Installing dependencies:
 mariadb-connector-c-config      noarch      3.0.7-1.el8                               AppStream       13 k
 mysql-common                    x86_64      8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36      AppStream      148 k
Enabling module streams:
 mysql                                       8.0                                                           

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages

Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 63 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch.rpm                     16 kB/s |  13 kB     00:00    
(2/3): mysql-common-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64.rpm         122 kB/s | 148 kB     00:01    
(3/3): mysql-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64.rpm                2.3 MB/s |  12 MB     00:05    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                       2.0 MB/s |  12 MB     00:05     
warning: /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a520ed22b0a8a736/packages/mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
CentOS-8 - AppStream                                                        1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x8483C65D:
 Userid     : "CentOS (CentOS Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 99DB 70FA E1D7 CE22 7FB6 4882 05B5 55B3 8483 C65D
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                    1/1 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                      1/3 
  Installing       : mysql-common-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           2/3 
  Installing       : mysql-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                  3/3 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                  3/3 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                      1/3 
  Verifying        : mysql-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                  2/3 
  Verifying        : mysql-common-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           3/3 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  mariadb-connector-c-config-3.0.7-1.el8.noarch                                                             
  mysql-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                                         
  mysql-common-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                                  

Complete!
[root@Centos8x64 amare]#

[root@Centos8x64 amare]# yum install mysql-server
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:05 ago on Sun 29 Nov 2020 07:09:00 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================
 Package               Architecture   Version                                       Repository         Size
============================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-server          x86_64         8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36          AppStream          22 M
Installing dependencies:
 mecab                 x86_64         0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9         AppStream         393 k
 mysql-errmsg          x86_64         8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36          AppStream         581 k
 protobuf-lite         x86_64         3.5.0-7.el8                                   AppStream         150 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================
Install  4 Packages

Total download size: 23 M
Installed size: 119 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9.x86_64.rpm                47 kB/s | 393 kB     00:08    
(2/4): protobuf-lite-3.5.0-7.el8.x86_64.rpm                                 106 kB/s | 150 kB     00:01    
(3/4): mysql-errmsg-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64.rpm          11 kB/s | 581 kB     00:50    
(4/4): mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64.rpm         9.5 kB/s |  22 MB     40:01    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                        10 kB/s |  23 MB     40:02     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                    1/1 
  Installing       : protobuf-lite-3.5.0-7.el8.x86_64                                                   1/4 
  Installing       : mysql-errmsg-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           2/4 
  Installing       : mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9.x86_64                                 3/4 
  Running scriptlet: mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9.x86_64                                 3/4 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           4/4 
  Installing       : mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           4/4 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           4/4 
ValueError: File context for /var/log/mysql(/.*)? already defined

  Verifying        : mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9.x86_64                                 1/4 
  Verifying        : mysql-errmsg-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           2/4 
  Verifying        : mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                           3/4 
  Verifying        : protobuf-lite-3.5.0-7.el8.x86_64                                                   4/4 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  mecab-0.996-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.9.x86_64                                                        
  mysql-errmsg-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                                  
  mysql-server-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64                                                  
  protobuf-lite-3.5.0-7.el8.x86_64                                                                          

Complete!
[root@Centos8x64 amare]#

启动MySQL服务，并查看状态

[root@Centos8x64 amare]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@Centos8x64 amare]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL 8.0 database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-11-29 07:56:01 CST; 16s ago
  Process: 38509 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 38383 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-prepare-db-dir mysqld.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCE>
  Process: 38357 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 38465 (mysqld)
   Status: "Server is operational"
    Tasks: 39 (limit: 23643)
   Memory: 430.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─38465 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr

Nov 29 07:55:58 Centos8x64 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL 8.0 database server...
Nov 29 07:55:58 Centos8x64 mysql-prepare-db-dir[38383]: Initializing MySQL database
Nov 29 07:56:01 Centos8x64 systemd[1]: Started MySQL 8.0 database server.

查看root密码，登录数据库

[root@Centos8x64 mysql]# grep "password" /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
2020-11-28T23:55:59.071287Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@Centos8x64 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.21 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

最后修改密码及权限

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'schina';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  update user set Host='%' where User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>