反射-访问类变量的方法

   通过java的反射机制，可以轻松获得类变量的所有信息，并且可以修改变量的值，如果这些属性是private活protected的，则必须设置setAccessible(true)的方法，否则会抛出IllegalAccessException异常，如果java安全机制，则可能会抛出securityException异常

import java.lang.reflect.Field;


public class fieldTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException{
		House house=new House("gdgdg",160,300,"peking wangfujing","wang");
		Class c=house.getClass();
		Field[] fields=c.getDeclaredFields();
		System.out.println("共有成员变量："+fields.length);
		System.out.println("-----------------------------");
		
		for(Field field:fields){
			field.setAccessible(true);
			Class t=field.getType();
			if (t==String.class){
				System.out.println(field.getName()+":"+field.get(house));
			}
			if(t ==int.class){
				System.out.println(field.getName()+":"+field.getInt(house));
			}
			
		}
		System.out.println("\n 变量设置新值");
		System.out.println("----------------------");
		for(Field field:fields){
			field.setAccessible(true);
			String n=field.getName();
			if (n.equalsIgnoreCase("owner")){
				field.set(house,"wang liang");
			}
			if (n.equalsIgnoreCase("space")){
				field.set(house,field.getInt(house)*2);
			}
			if (n.equalsIgnoreCase("price")){
				field.set(house,field.getInt(house)*2);
			}
			if (n.equalsIgnoreCase("address")){
				field.set(house,"fujian yongding");
			}
			if (n.equalsIgnoreCase("name")){
				field.set(house,"wanglu house");
			}
		    
		}
		for(Field field:fields){
			System.out.println(field.getName()+":"+field.get(house));
		}
	}

}


 class House{
	public String owner;
	protected int space;
	private int price;
	private String address;
	private static String name;
	public House(){}
		public House(String owner,int space,int price,String address,String n){
			this.owner=owner;
			this.space=space;
			this.price=price;
			this.address=address;
			name=n;
		}	
}

结果：

house的实例获得了class对象，通过class对象获取的house的所有属性，并将变量的名字和字值打印出来，然后通过设置setAccessible(true)方法，修改house的公共变量和私有变量。