C# 将二进制 stl 文件转为 ASCII 格式

fkdw

于 2024-08-16 15:12:01 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fkdw27/article/details/141260503

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代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace StlDemo1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string path = "E:\\Information\\File\\stl\\";
            string filePath = $"{path}\\222.STL";

            try
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs))
                {
                    // 读取文件头（80 字节）
                    byte[] headerBytes = br.ReadBytes(80);
                    string header = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(headerBytes);

                    // 读取三角面片数量（4 字节）
                    int facetCount = BitConverter.ToInt32(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);

                    StringBuilder stlContent = new StringBuilder();
                    stlContent.AppendLine("solid " + header.TrimEnd('\0'));

                    for (int i = 0; i < facetCount; i++)
                    {
                        // 读取法向量（12 字节）
                        float nx = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float ny = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float nz = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);

                        // 读取顶点坐标（36 字节）
                        float v1x = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v1y = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v1z = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);

                        float v2x = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v2y = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v2z = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);

                        float v3x = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v3y = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);
                        float v3z = BitConverter.ToSingle(br.ReadBytes(4), 0);

                        // 读取属性字节计数（2 字节）
                        short attributeByteCount = BitConverter.ToInt16(br.ReadBytes(2), 0);

                        // 将三角面片信息添加到字符串构建器中
                        stlContent.AppendLine($"  facet normal {nx} {ny} {nz}");
                        stlContent.AppendLine("    outer loop");
                        stlContent.AppendLine($"      vertex {v1x} {v1y} {v1z}");
                        stlContent.AppendLine($"      vertex {v2x} {v2y} {v2z}");
                        stlContent.AppendLine($"      vertex {v3x} {v3y} {v3z}");
                        stlContent.AppendLine("    endloop");
                        stlContent.AppendLine("  endfacet");
                    }

                    stlContent.AppendLine("endsolid");

                    // 输出 STL 文件内容
                    Console.WriteLine(stlContent.ToString());

                    // 如果需要将字符串保存到新的文件中
                    string outputFilePath = $"{path}\\字符串格式.stl";
                    File.WriteAllText(outputFilePath, stlContent.ToString());

                    Console.WriteLine("二进制 STL 文件已成功转换为字符串并保存到新的文件中。");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("读取或写入文件时发生错误: " + ex.Message);
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

end