contos 8 安装protobuf

contos 8 下面亲测可用，网上找的资料有要么却少第三工具安装的介绍，要么就是不全。导致在这块花了很多时间。

安装步骤

# 我是root用户直接支行，如果不是root用户登录的，最好切换到root用户下面，或者在执行命令的时候加上sudo
# 下载 protoBuf：如果github访问不通，可以下载源码压缩包解压，我这里就没有尝试了
git clone https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git

# 下载编译需要的第三工具
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64 automake  libtool autoconf

# 如果是下载源码压缩包的话，就进入解压后的目录
cd protobuf

./autogen.sh 

# 配置环境：
./configure

# 编译源代码(要有耐心！)：
make 
make install
# 刷新共享库 （很重要的一步啊）
ldconfig 
# 成功后需要使用命令测试
protoc -h 

下面是命令执行的过程

只有这三个命令的记录，这三个成功了。基本后面就一路顺风了。
./autogen.sh ./configure make

# 下面是详细的执行
[root@test protobuf]# ./autogen.sh
+ test -d third_party/googletest
+ mkdir -p third_party/googletest/m4
+ autoreconf -f -i -Wall,no-obsolete
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in '.'.
libtoolize: copying file './ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'.
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: copying file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4'
configure.ac:76: installing './compile'
configure.ac:48: installing './missing'
benchmarks/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'
conformance/Makefile.am:362: warning: shell python --version 2>&1: non-POSIX variable name
conformance/Makefile.am:362: (probably a GNU make extension)
conformance/Makefile.am:372: warning: shell python --version 2>&1: non-POSIX variable name
conformance/Makefile.am:372: (probably a GNU make extension)
+ rm -rf autom4te.cache config.h.in~
+ exit 0

[root@test protobuf]# ./configure
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '0' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '0' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU Objective C compiler... no
checking whether gcc accepts -g... no
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking C++ compiler flags...... use default: -O2  -g -std=c++11 -DNDEBUG
checking whether __SUNPRO_CC is declared... no
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /usr/bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /usr/bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... no
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether the linker supports version scripts... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for working memcmp... yes
checking for working strtod... yes
checking for ftruncate... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for mkdir... yes
checking for strchr... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strtol... yes
checking zlib version... headers missing or too old (requires 1.2.0.4)
checking whether g++ supports C++11 features by default... yes
checking whether -latomic is needed... no
checking whether gcc is Clang... no
checking whether pthreads work with "-pthread" and "-lpthread"... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... yes
checking the location of hash_map... <unordered_map>
checking whether -llog is needed... no
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating benchmarks/Makefile
config.status: creating conformance/Makefile
config.status: creating protobuf.pc
config.status: creating protobuf-lite.pc
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
=== configuring in third_party/googletest (/home/test/protobuf/third_party/googletest)
configure: WARNING: no configuration information is in third_party/googletest


# 编译，时间有点久，出现最下面这种提示就表示编译成功了
[root@test protobuf]# make 
...
make[2]: 离开目录“/home/test/protobuf/src”
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/test/protobuf”