Android 利用反射和注解获取Activity之间的传值

1、首先创建注解类：

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Autowire {
    String value() default "";
}

2、编写通过反射拿去属性值，以及设置值到指定属性上：

public class InitExtureValueUtil {


    public static void getExtureValue(Activity activity) {
        if (activity == null) {
            return;
        }
        // 获取类信息
        Class<? extends Context> aClass = activity.getClass();
        // 获取属性
        Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
        if (declaredFields == null || declaredFields.length == 0) {
            return;
        }
        // 获取intent
        Method getIntent;
        // 可以直接用后面这个获取，也可以用下面的反射获取 intent = activity.getIntent()
        Intent intent;
        try {
            getIntent = aClass.getMethod("getIntent");
            intent = (Intent) getIntent.invoke(activity);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        if (getIntent == null || intent == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            // 获取注解
            Autowire annotation = field.getAnnotation(Autowire.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                String key = annotation.value();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(key)) {
                    // 如果注解没有设置key，则设置字段的名称为key
                    key = field.getName();
                }
                // 获取到传递过来的值  这种获取到的数据不用判断类型，后面直接赋值给属性即可
                Object value = intent.getExtras().get(key);
                if (value == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 设置属性可改变（私有属性才需要进行设置，共有属性设置了也没关系）
                field.setAccessible(true);
                // 设置值到当前页面的属性上面
                try {
                    field.set(activity, value);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


}

3、创建数据类型1：

public class GoodBean implements Serializable {

    private static long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String name;
    private int size;
    private String productDate;

    public  GoodBean(String name,int size,String productDate){
        this.name = name;
        this.size = size;
        this.productDate = productDate;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    public String getProductDate() {
        return productDate;
    }

    public void setProductDate(String productDate) {
        this.productDate = productDate;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GoodBean{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", size=" + size +
                ", productDate='" + productDate + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、创建数据类型2：

public class GoodBeanParc implements Parcelable {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public GoodBeanParc(String name,int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }


    protected GoodBeanParc(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
        age = in.readInt();
    }

    public static final Creator<GoodBeanParc> CREATOR = new Creator<GoodBeanParc>() {
        @Override
        public GoodBeanParc createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new GoodBeanParc(in);
        }

        @Override
        public GoodBeanParc[] newArray(int size) {
            return new GoodBeanParc[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GoodBeanParc{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(age);
    }
}

5、起始页面：

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        findViewById(R.id.gotoNextPage).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent inttool = new Intent(MainActivity2.this,MainActivityTwo.class);
                inttool.putExtra("name", "王大锤");
                inttool.putExtra("age", 18);
                inttool.putExtra("good", new GoodBean("苹果", 1000, "2021年4月20日14:12:26"));
                inttool.putExtra("goodParc",new GoodBeanParc("21",1));
                startActivity(inttool);
            }
        });

    }
}

6、结束页面：

public class MainActivityTwo extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "InitExtureValueUtil";
    @Autowire
    private String name;

    @Autowire
    private int age;

    @Autowire
    private GoodBean good;

    @Autowire
    private GoodBeanParc goodParc;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_two);
        InitExtureValueUtil.getExtureValue(this);
        Log.e(TAG,"name==" + name);
        Log.e(TAG,"age==" + age);
        Log.e(TAG,"good==" + good);
        Log.e(TAG,"goodParc==" + goodParc);

    }
}

7、结束页面打印的值

2021-04-22 15:41:21.674 13387-13387/com.xhs.testapplication E/InitExtureValueUtil: name==王大锤
2021-04-22 15:41:21.675 13387-13387/com.xhs.testapplication E/InitExtureValueUtil: age==18
2021-04-22 15:41:21.675 13387-13387/com.xhs.testapplication E/InitExtureValueUtil: good==GoodBean{name='苹果', size=1000, productDate='2021年4月20日14:12:26'}
2021-04-22 15:41:21.675 13387-13387/com.xhs.testapplication E/InitExtureValueUtil: goodParc==GoodBeanParc{name='21', age=1}