prstat命令-- 报告活动进程的统计信息

一、 概述

prstat [-acJLmRtTv] [-C psrsetlist] [-j projlist] [-k  task-list]  [-n ntop[,nbottom]] [-p pidlist] [-P cpulist] [-s key
     | -S key ] [-u euidlist] [-U uidlist] [interval [count]]

prstat命令能够反复检查系统中所有活动的进程，并按照指定的输出模式及排列方式报告统计信息。它还可以根据进程ID（PID）、用户ID（UID）、CPU ID以及处理器组ID （processor set IDs）来遴选和归类输出结果。

 

The following options are supported:

     -a    Report information about processes and users. In  this mode  prstat displays separate reports about processes and users at the same time.

     -c    Print new reports below previous  reports  instead  of overprinting them.

     -C psrsetlist     

           Report only processes or lwps that are bound  to  pro-cessor  sets  in the given list. Each processor set is identified by an integer as  reported  by  psrset(1M).

           The  load  averages  displayed are the sum of the load averages  of  the  specified   processor   sets   (see pset_getloadavg(3C)).

     -j projlist
           Report only processes or lwps whose project ID  is  in the  given  list.  Each project ID can be specified as
           either a project name or a numerical project ID.   See  project(4).

     -J    Report information about processes  and  projects.  In this  mode  prstat  displays  separate  reports  about
           processes and projects at the same time.

     -k tasklist
           Report only processes or lwps  whose  task  ID  is  in tasklist.

     -L    Report statistics for each light-weight process (LWP). By default, prstat reports only the number of LWPs for
           each process.

     -m    Report microstate process accounting  information.  In addition  to  all  fields listed in -v mode, this mode
           also includes the percentage of time the  process  has spent  processing system traps, text page faults, data
           page faults, waiting for user locks  and  waiting  for CPU (latency time).

     -n ntop[,nbottom]
           Restrict number of output  lines.  The  ntop  argument  determines how many lines of process or lwp statistics
           are reported, and the nbottom argument determines  how many  lines  of user, task, or projects statistics are
           reported if the -a, -t, -T, or -J options  are  specified.   By  default,  prstat displays as many lines of
           output that fit in a  window  or  terminal.  When  you specify  the -c option or direct the output to a file,
           the default values for ntop and nbottom are 15 and 5.

     -p pidlist
           Report only processes whose process ID is in the given list.

     -P cpulist
           Report only processes or lwps which have most recently executed on a CPU in the given list. Each CPU is iden-
           tified by an integer as reported by psrinfo(1M).

     -R    Put prstat in the real  time  scheduling  class.  When this  option  is  used,  prstat is given priority over       time-sharing and interactive processes. This option is available only for superuser.

     -s key
           Sort output lines (that is, processes, lwps, or users) by  key  in descending order. Only one key can be used
           as an argument.

           There are five possible key values:

           cpu   Sort by process CPU usage. This is the default.

           pri   Sort by process priority.

           rss   Sort by resident set size.

           size  Sort by size of process image.


      time  Sort by process execution time.

     -S key
           Sort output lines by key in ascending order.  Possible key values are the same as for the -s option. See -s.

     -t    Report total usage summary for each user. The  summary includes  the  total number of processes or LWPs owned by the user,  total  size  of  process  images,  total resident  set size, total cpu time, and percentages of
           recent cpu time and system memory.

     -T    Report information about processes and tasks. In  this mode  prstat displays separate reports about processes and tasks at the same time.

     -u  euidlist
           Report only processes whose effective user  ID  is  in the  given  list.  Each  user  ID  may be specified as
           either a login name or a numerical user ID.

     -U  uidlist
           Report only processes whose real user  ID  is  in  the given  list. Each user ID may be specified as either a
           login name or a numerical user ID.

     -v    Report  verbose  process  usage.  This  output  format includes  the percentage of time the process has spent
           in user mode, in system mode, and  sleeping.  It  also includes  the number of voluntary and involuntary con-
           text switches, system calls and the number of  signals received.  Statistics that are not reported are marked
           with the - sign.

OUTPUT

     The following list defines the column headings and the mean-
     ings of a prstat report:

     PID   The process ID of the process.

     USERNAME
           The real user (login) name or real user ID.

     SIZE  The total virtual memory size of the process,  including  all  mapped  files and devices, in kilobytes (K),
           megabytes (M), or gigabytes (G). The resident set size of the process (RSS), in kilobytes (K), megabytes (M),
           or gigabytes (G).

     STATE The state of the process:
cpuN  Process is running on CPU N.

           sleep Sleeping: process is waiting  for  an  event  to
                 complete.

           run   Runnable: process in on run queue.

           zombie
                 Zombie state: process terminated and parent  not
                 waiting.

           stop  Process is stopped.

     PRI   The priority  of  the  process.  Larger  numbers  mean higher priority.

     NICE  Nice  value  used  in   priority   computation.   Only processes  in  certain  scheduling classes have a nice
           value.

     TIME  The cumulative execution time for the process.

     CPU   The percentage of recent CPU time used by the process.

     PROCESS
           The name of the process (name of executed file).

     LWPID The lwp ID of the lwp being reported.

     NLWP  The number of lwps in the process.

     The following columns are displayed when the -v or -m option is specified

     USR   The percentage of time the process has spent  in  user mode.

     SYS   The percentage of time the process has spent in system mode.

     TRP   The percentage of time the process has spent  in  processing system traps.

     TFL   The percentage of time the process has spent  processing text page faults.

     DFL   The percentage of time the process has spent  processing data page faults.

     LCK   The percentage of time the process has  spent  waiting for user locks.

 

     SLP   The percentage of time the process has spent sleeping.

     LAT   The percentage of time the process has  spent  waiting for CPU.

     VCX   The number of voluntary context switches.

     ICX   The number of involuntary context switches.

     SCL   The number of system calls.

     SIG   The number of signals received.

     Under the -l option, one line is printed for each lwp in the process  and  some  reporting fields show the values for the lwp, not the process.

     The following operands are supported:

     count Specifies the number of times that the statistics  are repeated.  By default, prstat reports statistics until
           a termination signal is received.

     interval
           Specifies  the  sampling  interval  in  seconds;   the default interval is 5 seconds.