oracle 19cRAC FOR redhat8.2 on vmware workstation 16.0

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-23 10:15:06 发布

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oracle 19cRAC FOR redhat8.2 on vmware workstation 16.0

一、 take the RAC1 AND RAC2 VMWARE FILE CONFIG

RAC1 AND RAC2
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize="0"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize="0"
diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize="0"
diskLib.dataCachePageSize="4096"
diskLib.maxAUnsyncedWrites="0"
disk.EnableUUID="TRUE"
scsi1:0.deviceType="disk"
scsi1:1.deviceType="disk"
scsi1:2.deviceType="disk"
scsi1:3.deviceType="disk"
scsi1:4.deviceType="disk"
disk.locking="false"

二、 SETUP RAC1 AND RAC2 on same vesion system on Linux (redhat enterprise 8.2)

三:DOWNLOAD Oracle setup package

LINUX.X64193000gridhome.zip AND LINUX.X64193000dbhome.zip

四:configer rac1 and rac2 sharedisk on system

4.1 take five sharedisk set fdisk partition

--RAC1(IP address 192.168.0.28)

fdisk -l
fdisk /dev/sdb

fdisk /dev/sdc

fdisk /dev/sdd

fdisk /dev/sde

fdisk /dev/sdf

--RAC2(Ip address 192.168.0.30)(save the disk partition)
fdisk /dev/sdb

fdisk /dev/sdc
fdisk /dev/sdd
fdisk /dev/sde

fdisk /dev/sdf

4.2 config udev to bind the partition of corresponding disk

for i in b c d e f :
\> do
\> echo "KERNEL==\"sd?1\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/\$parent\", RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sd\$i`\", SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" 
\> done
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c297eb92bdc8e6e60d60cab4b412", SYMLINK+="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29ebaaf07ed09b0c9911f5b8094", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29455bd6cb5318318507cafd8cf", SYMLINK+="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29721ff5fd4fe64098b594eddf5", SYMLINK+="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c2999eb5810b9c3c7f5291b49f60", SYMLINK+="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
--vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c297eb92bdc8e6e60d60cab4b412", SYMLINK+="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29ebaaf07ed09b0c9911f5b8094", SYMLINK+="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29455bd6cb5318318507cafd8cf", SYMLINK+="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c29721ff5fd4fe64098b594eddf5", SYMLINK+="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/$parent", RESULT=="36000c2999eb5810b9c3c7f5291b49f60", SYMLINK+="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

--udevadm config reload:
udevadm control --reload
udevadm trigger
--RAC2
partprobe /dev/sdb
partprobe /dev/sdc
 partprobe /dev/sdd
partprobe /dev/sde
 partprobe /dev/sdf

五: every nond proofread system time

systemctl list-unit-files|grep chronyd
systemctl status chronyd

systemctl disable chronyd
systemctl stop chronyd
mv /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf_bak

六：close the selinux on every nond

vi /etc/selinux/config

 SELINUX=disabled

七：close the firwalld on every nond

systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld

八：use yum setup rpm packages

the import supported Red hat Enterprise Linux8

#https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/cwlin/supported-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-distributions-for-x86-64.html#GUID-B1487167-84F8-4F8D-AC31-A4E8F592374B

Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Distributions for x86-64

Use the following information to check supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 distributions:

Table 4-3 x86-64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Minimum Operating System Requirements

Item	Requirements
SSH Requirement	Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Minimum supported versions:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: 4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64 or later
Packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Install the latest released versions of the following packages: bc binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libnsl librdmacm libstdc++ libstdc+±devel libxcb libibverbs make smartmontools sysstatNote:If you intend to use 32-bit client applications to access 64-bit servers, then you must also install the latest 32-bit versions of the packages listed in this table.
Optional Packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Based on your requirement, install the latest released versions of the following packages: ipmiutil (for Intelligent Platform Management Interface) libnsl2 (for Oracle Database Client only) libnsl2-devel (for Oracle Database Client only) net-tools (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware) nfs-utils (for Oracle ACFS)
Patches and Known Issues	For a list of latest Oracle Database Release Updates (RU) and Release Update Revisions (RUR) patches for Oracle Linux Enterprise Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, visit My Oracle SupportFor a list of known issues and open bugs for Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, read the Oracle Database Release Notes

*Parent topic:* Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms

8.1 configer yum

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/system.repo
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///run/media/root/RHEL-8-2-0-BaseOS-x86_64/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///run/media/root/RHEL-8-2-0-BaseOS-x86_64/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

8.2 yum ORACLE 19C rac NEED yum package

yum install bc binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libXrender libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libgcc libnsl librdmacm libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb libibverbs make smartmontools systat ipmiutil net-tools nfs-utils libnsl2 libnsl2-devel

九：CREATE ORACLE and grid AND groups

groupadd -g 54321 oinstall  
groupadd -g 54322 dba  
groupadd -g 54323 oper  
groupadd -g 54324 backupdba  
groupadd -g 54325 dgdba  
groupadd -g 54326 kmdba  
groupadd -g 54327 asmdba  
groupadd -g 54328 asmoper  
groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin  
groupadd -g 54330 racdba  
 
useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle  
useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid 
passwd oracle
passwd grid

十：create these files list

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid_base
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/

十一：config ‘/etc/secutity/limits.conf’

vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
grid  soft  nproc 16384
grid  hard  nproc 16384
grid  soft  nofile 1024
grid  hard  nofile 65536
grid  soft  stack 10240
grid  hard  stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack  10240
oracle hard stack  32768
oracle hard memlock 3145728
oracle soft memlock 3145728

十二：config sysctl.conf

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = 15461882265
kernel.shmall = 3774873
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

 sysctl -p

十三：stop “avahi-daemon” service

[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon.socket
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service
ps -ef|grep avahi-daemon
kill -9 pid avahi-daemon

十四：config /etc/system/network

# Created by anaconda
NOZEROCONF=yes

十五：config /etc/hosts

192.168.0.28 rac1
192.168.0.30 rac2
192.168.0.29 rac1-vip
192.168.0.31 rac2-vip
4.4.4.3    rac1-priv
4.4.4.4    rac2-priv
192.168.0.32 rac-scan

十六：close the transpage

#1 修改grub文件
cp /etc/default/grub /etc/default/grub.bak
vi /etc/default/grub
#2 增加一行transparent_hugepage=never到尾部
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=
"rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never
#3 执行命令
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
#4 不重启生效
[root@rac1 ~]#echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled  

#5 查看是否禁用透明大页
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]

[root@rac2 ~]# grep AnonHugePages /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages:     0 kB---------->>>返回值若是零，代表成功禁用THP
#其实最后还是要重启

十七：config users environment

17.1 : config user ‘grid’ environment in the first nond

# user grid in nond1
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid

[grid@rac1:/home/grid]$vi ~/.bash_profile
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm 
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid_base
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid;  
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export Texport HREADS_FLAG=native

17.2: config user ‘grid’ environment in the second nond

#user grid in nond2
[root@rac2 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac2:/home/grid]$vi ~/.bash_profile
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2 
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm 
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid_base
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid;  
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export Texport HREADS_FLAG=native

17.3 config user “oracle” environment in the first nond

#user oracle in nond1
# User specific environment and startup programs
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_us
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=xztd1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

17.4 config user “oracle” environment in the second nond

#user oracle in node2
export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_us
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=xztd2
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

十八：config ssh

su - grid
cd /u01/app/grid/oui/prov/resources/scripts
 ./sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts "rac1 rac2 rac1-priv rac2-priv" -advanced -noPromptPassphrase

su - oracle
./sshUserSetup -user oracle -hosts "rac1 rac2 rac1-priv rac2-priv" -advanced -noPromptPassphrase

Import: INS-06006 GI RunInstaller Fails If OpenSSH Is Upgraded to 8.x (文档 ID 2555697.1)

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 19.3.0.0.0 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.

SYMPTOMS

When attempting to configure 19c grid infrastructure by running <gridSetup.sh>, the following error occurs in SSH connectivity step:

[INS-06006] Passwordless SSH connectivity not set up between the following node(s): []

The error can’t be ignored so CRS installation fails.

However, SSH setup shows successful and ssh date command works fine for all nodes, CVU user equivalence check also shows passed status.

Run gridSetup.sh in debug mode: **
**

$ gridSetup.sh -debug | tee /tmp/gridsetup.log

In the debug trace “/tmp/gridsetup.log”, it reports <protocol error: filename does not match request> when calling <scp> command:

[Worker 0] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:49.921 CST ] [UnixSystem.remoteCopyFile:848]  UnixSystem: /usr/local/bin/scp -p <racnode2>:'/tmp/GridSetupActions2019-05-31_02-39-46PM/CVU_19.0.0.0.0_grid/scratch/getFileInfo12906.out' /tmp/GridSetupActions2019-05-31_02-39-46PM/<racnode2>.getFileInfo12906.out
[Thread-440] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:49.921 CST ] [StreamReader.run:62]  In StreamReader.run
[Worker 0] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:49.921 CST ] [RuntimeExec.runCommand:294]  runCommand: Waiting for the process
[Thread-439] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:49.921 CST ] [StreamReader.run:62]  In StreamReader.run
[Thread-440] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:50.109 CST ] [StreamReader.run:66]  ERROR>protocol error: filename does not match request
[Worker 0] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:50.109 CST ] [RuntimeExec.runCommand:296]  runCommand: process returns 1
[Worker 0] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:50.109 CST ] [RuntimeExec.runCommand:323]  RunTimeExec: error>
[Worker 0] [ 2019-05-31 14:40:50.109 CST ] [RuntimeExec.runCommand:326]  protocol error: filename does not match request

CHANGES

OpenSSH is upgraded to 8.x.

CAUSE

OpenSSH is upgraded to 8.x. Please note OpenSSH’s behavior might be different on any other platforms/OS, for example on AIX, OpenSSH 7.5 has this problem, and on SLES Linux 12 SP4, OpenSSH_7.2p2 has this problem.

# ssh -V
OpenSSH_8.0p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2r 26 Feb 2019

#The below command might also give the above error on OpenSSH 8.0.

# scp -p <racnode2>:"'/tmp/test.txt'" /tmp/test.txt

protocol error: filename does not match request

And the error can be avoided by adding “-T” option in the command:

# scp -T -p <racnode2>:"'/tmp/test.txt'" /tmp/test.txt
test.txt 100% 2 0.1KB/s 00:00

To mitigate the risk of (CVE-2019-6111), OpenSSH 8.0 adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, if there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, OpenSSH 8.0 provids a new “-T” flag to scp that disables these client-side checks. for details, see https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.0

SOLUTION

Workaround : (if your unix admin allows it)

Before installation, as root user: (please change the path if the location of your “scp” is not the same with below)

# Rename the original scp.
mv /usr/bin/scp /usr/bin/scp.orig

\# Create a new file </usr/bin/scp>.
vi /usr/bin/scp

\# Add the below line to the new created file </usr/bin/scp>.
/usr/bin/scp.orig -T $*

\# Change the file permission.
chmod 555 /usr/bin/scp

After installation:

mv /usr/bin/scp.orig /usr/bin/scp

REFERENCES

NOTE:30159782.8](https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?parent=DOCUMENT&sourceId=2555697.1&id=30159782.8) - Bug 30159782 - Remote Copy Fails if using openssh-7.2. 7.4, etc.
NOTE:30189609.8 - Bug 30189609 - CVU FAILS TO DETECT THE PASSWORDLESS SSH AS WELL AS TO SETUP PASSWORDLESS SSH CONNECTIVITY

十九:setup the ‘cvuqdisk’ package

export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm

二十：setup grid software

xhost +
su - grid
export DISPLAY=192.168.0.118:0.0
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL8.2
cd $ORACLE_HOME
./gridSetup.sh

 ```shell
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/root.sh

在这里插入图片描述

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= grid
  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
 /u01/app/grid_base/crsdata/rac1/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac1_2020-11-12_10-08-27PM.log
2020/11/12 22:08:45 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2020/11/12 22:08:45 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2020/11/12 22:08:45 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2020/11/12 22:08:45 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2020/11/12 22:08:48 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2020/11/12 22:08:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2020/11/12 22:08:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2020/11/12 22:08:51 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2020/11/12 22:09:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2020/11/12 22:09:21 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2020/11/12 22:09:22 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2020/11/12 22:09:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2020/11/12 22:09:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2020/11/12 22:09:49 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2020/11/12 22:09:49 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2020/11/12 22:10:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2020/11/12 22:10:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2020/11/12 22:10:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2020/11/12 22:10:44 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
ASM has been created and started successfully.

[DBT-30001] Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid_base/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-201112PM101119.log for details.

2020/11/12 22:12:16 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/grid/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall'
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk cb9b0468c1f14fcfbf28b6b43c5a2f58.
Successful addition of voting disk 6c119514ffb64f77bf57db0e7b0a4149.
Successful addition of voting disk e45cb46b5e0d4fd5bf9b8868236c549e.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
\##  STATE   File Universal Id         File Name Disk group
--  -----   -----------------         --------- ---------
 \1. ONLINE  cb9b0468c1f14fcfbf28b6b43c5a2f58 (/dev/asm-diskb) [OCR]
 \2. ONLINE  6c119514ffb64f77bf57db0e7b0a4149 (/dev/asm-diskc) [OCR]
 \3. ONLINE  e45cb46b5e0d4fd5bf9b8868236c549e (/dev/asm-diskd) [OCR]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
Located 3 voting disk(s).
2020/11/12 22:14:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
2020/11/12 22:15:22 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2020/11/12 22:15:22 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'
2020/11/12 22:17:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2020/11/12 22:17:55 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]#  /u01/app/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= grid
  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
 /u01/app/grid_base/crsdata/rac2/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac2_2020-11-12_10-20-20PM.log
2020/11/12 22:20:30 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2020/11/12 22:20:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2020/11/12 22:20:31 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2020/11/12 22:20:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2020/11/12 22:20:32 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2020/11/12 22:20:32 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2020/11/12 22:20:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2020/11/12 22:20:35 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2020/11/12 22:20:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2020/11/12 22:20:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2020/11/12 22:20:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2020/11/12 22:20:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2020/11/12 22:20:49 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2020/11/12 22:20:49 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2020/11/12 22:20:49 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2020/11/12 22:21:12 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2020/11/12 22:21:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2020/11/12 22:21:17 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2020/11/12 22:21:19 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2020/11/12 22:24:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
2020/11/12 22:24:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19:'StartCluster'.
2020/11/12 22:25:23 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2020/11/12 22:25:23 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2020/11/12 22:25:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2020/11/12 22:25:48 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac2 ~]#

在这里插入图片描述

二十一:Use asmca manage ASM DISKS

在这里插入图片描述

二十三：setup ORACLE software

export DISPLAY=192.168.0.118:0.0
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL8.2
./runInstall

在这里插入图片描述

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
  ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
  ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

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oracle 19cRAC FOR redhat8.2 on vmware workstation 16.0

oracle 19cRAC FOR redhat8.2 on vmware workstation 16.0一、 take the RAC1 AND RAC2 VMWARE FILE CONFIGRAC1 AND RAC2diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize="0"diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize="0"diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize="0"diskLib.dataCachePageSize="4096"disk
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