java成员变量的初始化

java变量的初始化

一，实例变量的初始化

1. 声明时初始化
2. 初始化块
3. 构造函数初始化

二，类变量的初始化

1. 声明时初始化
2. 静态初始化块
3. 静态初始化方法

package com.itheima.ideademo;

public class Array {
    int[] c = new int[3];
    public static int[] a = new int[3];
    int j;
    
    {
        c[0] = 0;
        c[1] = 1;
        c[2] = 2;
    }

    static{
        a[0] = 0;
        a[1] = 1;
        a[2] = 2;
    }

    public  static  int[] d = initializeClassVariable(1,2,3);
    private static int[] initializeClassVariable(int x,int y,int z) {
            int[] b = new int[3];
            b[0] = x;
            b[1] = y;
            b[2] = z;

            return b;
    }

    public void Array(){}
    public  void  SetValueC() {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            System.out.println(c[j]);
    }

    public  void  SetValueA() {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            System.out.println(a[j]);
    }

}

package com.itheima.ideademo;
public class CreateObjectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Array Ar = new Array();

        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            System.out.println("a"+"["+j+"]: "+Ar.a[j]);
             
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            System.out.println(Ar.d[j]);

            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            System.out.println(Ar.c[j]);
    }

运行结果：

a[0]: 0
a[1]: 1
a[2]: 2
1
2
3
0
1
2

1. Initializing Fields
2. 深入浅析Java成员变量初始化