M1芯片Macbook用Parallels Desktop18安装centos7.9以及Parallels Tools工具

一、安装centos7.9(默认你已安装好PD)

 1.下载ISO镜像，不要用官方的，会一直卡在install进不去

https://pan.baidu.com/share/init?surl=kDgBFcVR5pyE4dcQE1E7sQ&pwd=8888

 2.添加系统盘，创建镜像

选择刚下载好的ISO文件

3.安装系统

4.安装步骤

4.1 选数字5 回车 再按提示 c c c

4.2 输入8 回车，输入密码

4.3 输入b 回车

4.4 回车

5.完成安装重启

二、安装Paralles Tools

1.gcc升级

一定要升级成8以上版本，否则到时工具安装依赖会报错

yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*

# 切换当前会话中gcc版本为8
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash

# 直接替换旧的gcc
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

 2.挂载系统盘

mkdir /media/cdrom/
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

2.1安装工具包依赖

碰到perl包依赖问题，可

yum install perl

接着进入系统盘依赖包下安装 

cd /media/cdrom/Packages
rpm -ivh kernel-5.11.12-300.el7.aarch64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-core-5.11.12-300.el7.aarch64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-devel-5.11.12-300.el7.aarch64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-5.11.12-300.el7.aarch64.rpm

2.2安装其它依赖

yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel epel-release dkms make

 查看内核版本（对照一下） 

rpm -qa|grep kernel

 

 2.3取消系统盘挂载

umount /media/cdrom

2.4修改yum源地址

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

yum clean all
yum makecache

 3.挂载Parallels Tools工具包

 3.1挂载盘并启动脚本

mkdir -p /mnt/ptools
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
cp -r /media/cdrom/* /mnt/ptools
cd /mnt/ptools
./install

 

安装完成

3.2添加共享文件夹

3.3默认文件夹在/media/psf