Python3抓取Bing每日图片做桌面背景，并设置为开机更新背景

该程序是我学习Python的第一个小程序，用于熟悉Python语法，其中借鉴了很多其他网友的Code，望谅解。

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参考列表

主要参考博客列表如下：

1. LittleBearLi http://blog.csdn.net/u011584748/article/details/51377915
2. http://www.itwendao.com/article/detail/362278.html

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简介

本程序主要实现：抓取Bing的图片，并设置为桌面背景，设置该程序在开机时自动运行，便能在开机之后自动更改桌面背景。
主要有如下步骤：

1. 从Bing抓取每日图片，保存到本地；
2. 将抓取到的.JPG转换成.BMP格式；
3. 将.BMP图片设置为桌面背景；
4. 设置该程序在开机时自动运行。

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前期准备工作

1. 下载Python3(本例中使用python3.6.3)，并设置环境变量
2. 安装Pillow，该插件用于将.JPG转换为.BMP。建议使用pip进行安装，Python3中自带pip，只需在命令行中输入如下命令：
   pip install pillow
3. 安装pywin32，该插件用于将.BMP图片设置为桌面背景。pywin32下载路径https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/?source=navbar

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Code

File1:GetBingPicture.py，用于从Bing抓取图片，并按照图片的日期保存到本地

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
# Filename: GetBingPicture.py

import os
from urllib import request

var_BingPic_Dir = "F:\\flege\\Pictures\\BingPicture";
var_CurrentDayIndex = 0;#If the index is 0,it will get the pic js string of current day; If the index is 1,it will get the pic js string of last day.
var_Bing_Base_Url = "http://cn.bing.com";
var_BingPic_Url = "http://cn.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=js&idx=" + str(var_CurrentDayIndex) + "&n=1&nc=1361089515117&FORM=HYLH1";

#Function:  Get current day from js(year.month,day)
#In:        The full js string
#Out:       The string of current day
#Author:    Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25
def GetStr_CurrentDay(jsStr):
    print("GetStr_CurrentDay func:%s"%jsStr);
    jsStr = str(jsStr);

    idx = jsStr.index("startdate");
    print("The current day in js string index is: %d"%idx);

    currentDayStr = jsStr[(idx + len("startdate") + 3):((idx + len("startdate") + 3) + 8)];
    print(currentDayStr);

    #currentDayStr = "20180000";
    return currentDayStr;


#Function:  Create a directory to storage bing pictures
#In:        The path of the directory
#Out:       The path of the directory
#Author:    Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25
def Create_Dir_Storage_Pic(path):
    path = path.strip();#except the space
    if 0 == len(path):
        return None;
    if not os.path.exists(path):
        os.makedirs(path,exist_ok=True);
        print("Create directory success,the pass is:%s"%(path));
    else:
        print("The directory is exist!");
    return path;


#Function:  Get the path to storage the pic
#In:        The full js string
#Out:       The full path to storage the pic
#Author:    Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25
def Get_Path_to_Storage_Pic(jsStr):
    varPicPath = Create_Dir_Storage_Pic(var_BingPic_Dir);#Create file directory
    varPicPath += "\\" + GetStr_CurrentDay(jsStr);#Get the full path
    return varPicPath;

#Function:  Parser the pic url from js string
#In:        The full js string
#Out:       The url of pic
#Auhor:     Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25 
def Parser_Pic_Url(jsStr):
    jsStr = str(jsStr);
    print("Parser_Pic_Url fun:%s"%jsStr);

    idx1 = jsStr.index("url");
    idx2 = jsStr.index("urlbase");
    print(idx1);
    print(idx2);

    outStr = jsStr[(idx1 + 6):(idx2 - 3)];
    print("The url of pic is:%s"%outStr);

    return outStr;

#Function:  Get pic type
#In:        The full url of pic
#Out:       The string of pic type
#Auhor:     Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25 
def Get_Pic_Type(picUrl):
    picUrl = str(picUrl);
    inLen = len(picUrl);
    print(inLen);

    typeIndex = picUrl.index(".",inLen - 5,inLen);
    print("Get_Pic_Type fun:%s"%picUrl);
    print(typeIndex);
    type = picUrl[typeIndex:];
    #type = ".jpg";
    return type;

#Function:  Get the pictures by the given url and storage the pic to local
#In:        The url to get the bing pic js string
#Out：       None
#Author:    Flege
#Date:      2017.08.25
def Get_Pic():
    url = var_BingPic_Url;
    print("Get pictures from: %s"%url);
    webdata = request.urlopen(url);

    jsStr = webdata.read();
    #print("Get_Pic func:%s"%jsStr);
    picStoragePath = Get_Path_to_Storage_Pic(jsStr);
    picUrl = var_Bing_Base_Url + Parser_Pic_Url(jsStr);
    print(picUrl);

    picType = Get_Pic_Type(picUrl);
    print("The pic type is:%s"%picType);

    picFullPath = picStoragePath + picType;
    print("The pic full path is:%s"%picFullPath);

    try:
        request.urlretrieve(picUrl,(picStoragePath + picType));
        print("Storage file success!");
        #os.system("pause");#For Debug
        return picFullPath;
    except IOError:
        print("Storage file failed!!");
        os.system("pause");
        return None;
    return None;


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Get_Pic();

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File2:SetWindowsWallpaperByStealBing.py，将.JPG转换成.BMP格式，并设置为当前桌面

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
# Filename: SetWindowsWallpaperByStealBing.py

import os
import win32gui
import win32con
from PIL import Image

import GetBingPicture

varStorageBMPPath = "F:\\flege\\Pictures\\BMP\\";

#Function:  Set windows wallpaper by the given .BMP file path
#In:        The full path of .BMP file
#Out:       None
#Auhor:     Flege
#Date:      2017.08.26 
def SetWindowsWallpaper(bmpFilePath):
    print("The pic path which will be set as wallpaper is:%s"%bmpFilePath);
    win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,bmpFilePath, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE);#Only .BMP file can be set as the wallpaper
    return None;

#Function:  Get the pic name from the full path of this pic
#In:        The full path of the pic;
#           The length of the pic type
#Out:       The pic name
#Auhor:     Flege
#Date:      2017.08.26 
def Get_PicName(picPath,typeLen):
    picName = picPath[(len(picPath)- typeLen - 8):(len(picPath) - typeLen)];
    print("Pic name is:%s"%picName);
    return picName;


#Function:  Conver the pic to .BMP file from the given pic path, and storage the .BMP file to the disk
#In:        The full path of pic
#Out:       The full path of .BMP file
#Auhor:     Flege
#Date:      2017.08.26
def ConvertPicTypeToBMP(picPath):
    print("Convert the pic type to .BMP");

    im = Image.open(picPath);
    print("Format:%s,Size:%s,Mode:%s"%(im.format,im.size,im.mode));

    picName = Get_PicName(picPath,len(str(im.format)));#Get the pic name
    bmpPath = varStorageBMPPath + picName + ".BMP";#Set the full path of .BMP file to storage it
    print("BMP path:%s"%bmpPath);

    im.save(bmpPath);#Save the .BMP file to disk

    return bmpPath;


if __name__ == "__main__":

    print("This is SetWindowsWallpaper.py");

    try:
        bmpFullPath = ConvertPicTypeToBMP(GetBingPicture.Get_Pic());#Conver the pic to .BMP,and return the .BMP path
        SetWindowsWallpaper(bmpFullPath);#Set windows wallpaper by the given pic path
        #os.system("pause");#For Debug
    except IOError:
        print("Set windows wallpaper failed!");
        os.system("pause");

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Last Step

最后的步骤便是将SetWindowsWallpaperByStealBing.py设置为开机自动运行。
打开注册表路径HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run新建字符串值，设置数值数据为SetWindowsWallpaperByStealBing.py的绝对路径即可。

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成果展示

存储的.BMP文件截图

桌面背景

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