标量子查询
ORACLE允许在select子句中包含单行子查询, 使用标量子查询可以有效的改善性能,当使用到外部连接,或者使用到了聚合函数,就可以考虑标量子查询的可能性
1. 取消外部连接的使用
外部连接的做法:
select a.username,count(*) from all_users a,all_objects b
where a.username=b.owner(+)
group by a.username;
改成标量子查询的做法:
select a.username,(select count(*) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) cnt
from all_users a;
PS: 两种做法得到的结果会有些许差别,主要在all_objects没有符合条件的行时, 外部连接的count(*)=1,而标量子查询的count(*)结果=0
select a.username,count(*),avg(object_id) from all_users a,all_objects b
where a.username=b.owner(+)
group by a.username;
2. 多个聚合函数的使用技巧
当同时出现count(*)/avg()时,不适合在select子句中调用两次子查询,性能上会受到影响, 可以改用下面两种做法
(1).拼接之后再拆分
select username,to_number(substr(data,1,10)) cnt,to_number(substr(data,11)) avg from
(
select a.username,(select to_char(count(*),'fm0000000009') || avg(object_id) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) data
from all_users a
)
(2).创建对象类型
create or replace type myType as object
(cnt number,avg number);
select username,a.data.cnt,a.data.avg from
(
select username,(select myType(count(*),avg(object_id)) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) data
from all_users a
) a;
ORACLE允许在select子句中包含单行子查询, 使用标量子查询可以有效的改善性能,当使用到外部连接,或者使用到了聚合函数,就可以考虑标量子查询的可能性
1. 取消外部连接的使用
外部连接的做法:
select a.username,count(*) from all_users a,all_objects b
where a.username=b.owner(+)
group by a.username;
改成标量子查询的做法:
select a.username,(select count(*) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) cnt
from all_users a;
PS: 两种做法得到的结果会有些许差别,主要在all_objects没有符合条件的行时, 外部连接的count(*)=1,而标量子查询的count(*)结果=0
select a.username,count(*),avg(object_id) from all_users a,all_objects b
where a.username=b.owner(+)
group by a.username;
2. 多个聚合函数的使用技巧
当同时出现count(*)/avg()时,不适合在select子句中调用两次子查询,性能上会受到影响, 可以改用下面两种做法
(1).拼接之后再拆分
select username,to_number(substr(data,1,10)) cnt,to_number(substr(data,11)) avg from
(
select a.username,(select to_char(count(*),'fm0000000009') || avg(object_id) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) data
from all_users a
)
(2).创建对象类型
create or replace type myType as object
(cnt number,avg number);
select username,a.data.cnt,a.data.avg from
(
select username,(select myType(count(*),avg(object_id)) from all_objects b where b.owner=a.username) data
from all_users a
) a;