JSON语法（简单介绍）

JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）javascript对象表示法。也是存储和交换文本信息的语法。由于在EOS中大量应用，比如区块格式，ABI文件.......，初步的了解对于EOS的学习有很大的帮助。

详细内容：http://www.w3school.com.cn/json/json_syntax.asp
EOS issue动作，交易（JSON）格式

{
  "expiration": "2018-12-08T21:18:01",
  "ref_block_num": 32100,
  "ref_block_prefix": 1252316989,
  "max_net_usage_words": 0,
  "max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
  "delay_sec": 0,
  "context_free_actions": [],
  "actions": [{
      "account": "eosio.token",
      "name": "issue",
      "authorization": [{
          "actor": "eosio",
          "permission": "active"
        }
      ],
      "data": "0000000000000e3d40420f0000000000044e420000000000046d656d6f"
    }
  ],
  "transaction_extensions": [],
  "signatures": [
    "SIG_K1_KYct9wbZKGcTcWW8FmBi5K3nuiU4NSPuBM48dyL7rMbenszvS8FaCctXHdPftYjJCpPXBxjjaagXVeGUAJsVrfcvpzp8fk"
  ],
  "context_free_data": []
}

1.jSON语法规则
json对象：
从issue 的交易格式，以"{“开始和以”}“结尾，里面包含：名称(KEY)/值对(VALUE)，中间用” ："隔开。

"expiration": "2018-12-08T21:18:01",    

JSON 值可以是：数字（整数或浮点数）字符串（在双引号中）
逻辑值（true 或 false）数组（在方括号中）对象（在花括号中）
null

例：

{
        "expiration": "2018-12-08T21:18:01",
         "ref_block_num": 32100,
         "ON" : fasle,
         "money": 10.00,
}

b.数组
数组中可包含多个对象。

 "actions": [{
      "account": "eosio.token",  //关键字：账号 ，键值：eosio.token
      "name": "issue",              //关键字：动作的名称 ，键值：issue（发行）
      "authorization": [{  "actor": "eosio" ,  "permission": "active"    } ],
       //数组名：授权，数组成员 {关键字：执行者 键值：账户名 关键字权限：键值：active
        "data":  "0000.....420000000000046d656d6f "
         } ],

这个action数组中包含三对键值对： “account”: “eosio.token”,“name”: “issue” ,“data”: "0000…420000000000046d656d6f "和一个授权数组: “authorization”: [{ “actor”: “eosio”,“permission”: “active”}],
通过这些键值与授权数组描述了issue动作。

2.javascrip调用
将对象序列化成JSON格式

var person = {
   firstname:"Tom",
   lastname:"Gates",
   age:56,
   address:"USA",
   classmates:['xiaoming','xiaozhang','李磊']
};
var x = JSON.stringify(person);
//var x = JSON.stringify(xiaoming, null, '  ');  //缩进输出
console.log(x) 

输出：
{"firstname":"Tom","lastname":"Gates","age":56,"address":"USA","classmates":["xiaoming","xiaozhang","李磊"]}

var issue = {
  "expiration": "2018-12-08T21:18:01",
  "ref_block_num": 32100,
  "ref_block_prefix": 1252316989,
  "max_net_usage_words": 0,
  "max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
  "delay_sec": 0,
  "context_free_actions": [],
  "actions": [{
      "account": "eosio.token",
      "name": "issue",
      "authorization": [{
          "actor": "eosio",
          "permission": "active"
        }
      ],
      "data": "0000000000000e3d40420f0000000000044e420000000000046d656d6f"
    }
  ],
  "transaction_extensions": [],
  "signatures": [
    "SIG_K1_KYct9wbZKGcTcWW8FmBi5K3nuiU4NSPuBM48dyL7rMbenszvS8FaCctXHdPftYjJCpPXBxjjaagXVeGUAJsVrfcvpzp8fk"
  ],
  "context_free_data": []
}

3.文件格式.json