使用面向对象的api绘制折线图与柱形图

 导入matplotlib和numpy库

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

导入数据

x = np.arange(4,19)
y_max = np.array([32,33,34,34,33,31,30,29,30,29,26,23,21,25,31])
y_min = np.array([19,19,20,22,22,21,22,16,18,18,17,14,15,16,16])

绘制折线图 

plt.plot(x,y_max)
plt.plot(x,y_min)
plt.show()

柱形图

x = np.arange(5)
y1 = np.array([10,8,7,11,13)]
bar_width = 0.3    #柱形的宽度
plt.bar(x, y1, tick_label=['a','b','c','d','e'],width=bar_width)
plt.show()