python的=和+=

如果符号左边的对象是引用，则
1. =会重新建立一个新的对象，不再引用原来的值
2. +=会保留引用，并改变引用地址的值

例如：

>>>a = {1: [1, 2, 3]}
>>>b = a[1]
>>>b = b + [4,5,6]
>>> print a,b
{1: [1, 2, 3]} [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

>>> a = {1:[1,2,3]}
>>> b = a[1]
>>> b += [4,5,6]
>>> print a,b
{1: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]} [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]