线程之间的协作(等待超时模式)

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:41:36 发布

十六夜之彼岸舞

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 17:41:36 发布

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文章标签：数据库多线程 java redis mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flowerStream/article/details/117506406

版权

等待超时模式:

　　假设等待时间为 T ,在当前时间NOW + T 之后就会超时

　　等待超时模式伪代码:

/**
         * 等待的时间
         */
        long remain = T;

        /**
         * 超时时间
         */
        long overtime = now + T;

        while (result 不满足条件 && remain > 0){
            // 进入等待
            wait(remain);
            // 时间重新赋值  计算剩余等待时间
            remain = overtime - now;
        }
    
        result result;

使用等待超时模式实现一个简单的数据库连接池

package org.dance.day1.pool;

import org.dance.tools.SleepTools;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * 数据库连接
 * @author ZYGisComputer
 */
public class SqlConnection implements Connection {

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接
     * @return
     */
    public static final Connection fetchConnection(){
        return new SqlConnection();
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {
        SleepTools.ms(70);
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        SleepTools.ms(1);
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }
}

package org.dance.day1.pool;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * 数据库连接池
 *
 * @author ZYGisComputer
 */
public class DBPool {

    /**
     * 连接池,采用LinkedList链表实现有序
     */
    private static final LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    /**
     * 初始化池大小
     * @param initialSize
     */
    public DBPool(int initialSize) {
        if (0 < initialSize) {
            for (int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++) {
                pool.addLast(SqlConnection.fetchConnection());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库连接
     * @param mills 超时时间
     * @return connection 连接
     * @throws InterruptedException 中断异常
     */
    public Connection fetchConnection(long mills) throws InterruptedException {
        // 需要锁住数据库池
        synchronized (pool){
            // 判断超时时间
            if(0>mills){
                // 如果小于0 那么永不超时
                while(pool.isEmpty()){
                    pool.wait();
                }
                return pool.removeFirst();
            }else{
                // 获取过期时间
                long overtime = System.currentTimeMillis() + mills;
                // 获取等待时间
                long remain = mills;
                while (pool.isEmpty()&&remain>0){
                    pool.wait(remain);
                    remain = overtime - System.currentTimeMillis();
                }
                // 到这里的时候 要么是等待时间过期了 要么是连接池有连接了
                Connection connection = null;
                // 再次尝试去拿一下
                if(!pool.isEmpty()){
                    connection = pool.removeFirst();
                }
                return connection;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放数据库连接
     * @param connection
     */
    public void releaseConnection(Connection connection){
        if(null!=connection){
            synchronized (pool){
                pool.addLast(connection);
                // 放回连接需要通知在线程池上等待的线程
                pool.notifyAll();

            }
        }
    }

}

package org.dance.day1.pool;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 测试数据库连接池
 * @author ZYGisComputer
 */
public class DBPoolTest {

    /**
     * 初始化连接池
     */
    static DBPool dbPool = new DBPool(10);

    static CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        // 线程数量
        int threadCount = 50;

        countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);

        // 每个线程操作的次数
        int count = 20;

        // 计数器:统计可以拿到链接的线程的数量
        AtomicInteger get = new AtomicInteger();

        // 计数器:统计没有拿到链接的线程的数量
        AtomicInteger noGet = new AtomicInteger();

        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new Worker(count,get,noGet),"worker_"+i);
            thread.start();
        }

        countDownLatch.await();

        System.out.println("总共尝试了:"+(threadCount * count));

        System.out.println("拿到链接的次数:"+get.get());

        System.out.println("没有拿到链接的次数:"+noGet.get());


    }

    static class Worker implements Runnable{

        int count;
        AtomicInteger get;
        AtomicInteger noGet;

        public Worker(int count, AtomicInteger get, AtomicInteger noGet) {
            this.count = count;
            this.get = get;
            this.noGet = noGet;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (count>0){
                try {
                    // 从数据库连接池开始拿链接,如果1秒内没有拿到链接将会返回null
                    // 然后统计拿到和没拿到的数量
                    Connection connection = dbPool.fetchConnection(1000);
                    if(null!=connection){
                        try {
                            connection.createStatement();
                            connection.commit();
                        } finally {
                            dbPool.releaseConnection(connection);
                            get.incrementAndGet();
                            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":拿到了线程");
                        }
                    }else{
                        noGet.incrementAndGet();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    count--;
                }
            }
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }

    }

}

作者：彼岸舞

时间：2020\09\16

内容关于：并发编程

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