下面是一个简单的 Spring Boot +
RabbitMQ + WebSocket 的实现，以注解方式完成：
1. 首先，需要在 pom.xml 中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2. 在 application.properties 中添加
RabbitMQ 和 WebSocket 的配置：
```properties
#
RabbitMQ配置
spring.
rabbitmq.
host=local
host
spring.
rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.
rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.
rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.
rabbitmq.
virtual-
host=/
# WebSocket配置
server.port=8080
```
3. 创建一个
RabbitMQ 的配置类，用于定义交换机、队列、绑定等：
```java
@Configuration
public class
RabbitMQConfig {
@Bean
public TopicExchange exchange() {
return new TopicExchange("websocket-exchange");
}
@Bean
public
Queue queue() {
return new
Queue("websocket-
queue");
}
@Bean
public
Binding binding() {
return
BindingBuilder.bind(
queue()).to(exchange()).with("websocket.*");
}
}
```
4. 创建一个
RabbitMQ 消息发送者：
```java
@Component
public class
RabbitMQSender {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
public void send(String
message) {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("websocket-exchange", "websocket.
message",
message);
}
}
```
5. 创建一个 WebSocket 处理器，用于接收和发送消息：
```java
@Component
public class WebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
private final List<WebSocketSession> sessions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
sessions.add(session);
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
sessions.remove(session);
}
@Override
protected void handleText
Message(WebSocketSession session, Text
Message message) throws Exception {
String payload =
message.getPayload();
send
Message(payload);
}
public void send
Message(String
message) throws IOException {
for (WebSocketSession session : sessions) {
session.send
Message(new Text
Message(
message));
}
}
}
```
6. 创建一个
RabbitMQ 消息接收者，用于将消息发送给 WebSocket 处理器：
```java
@Component
public class
RabbitMQReceiver {
@Autowired
private WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler;
@RabbitListener(
queues = "websocket-
queue")
public void receive(String
message) throws IOException {
webSocketHandler.send
Message(
message);
}
}
```
7. 最后，在控制器中定义一个
API，用于发送消息到
RabbitMQ：
```java
@RestController
public class
MessageController {
@Autowired
private
RabbitMQSender
rabbitMQSender;
@PostMapping("/send")
public String send
Message(@RequestBody String
message) {
rabbitMQSender.send(
message);
return "OK";
}
}
```
以上就是一个简单的 Spring Boot +
RabbitMQ + WebSocket 的实现，可以通过发送 POST 请求到 /send 接口来发送消息，WebSocket 处理器会接收到消息并发送给所有连接的客户端。
扫一扫
636
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
