appium自动化测试（一）--启动driver

Java语言启动driver

public static AndroidDriver getDriver(String platformVersion,String device,String udid, String port){
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
    //使用哪个自动化引擎,appium1.x可以不用写
        capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR2);
    //平台名称，操作系统  分别有Android，iOS，Windows
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, Platform.ANDROID);
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
    //测试的app的包名
    capabilities.setCapability("appPackage","***包名**");
    //进入启动页面
    capabilities.setCapability("appActivity","***启动ativity");
    //移动操作系统版本
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, platformVersion);
    //使用的移动设备或模拟器的种类
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, device);
    capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, udid);
    //设置超时时间
    capabilities.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", 3600);
    AndroidDriver driver = null;
    try {
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:"+ port +"/wd/hub"), capabilities);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return driver;
}

python语言启动driver

import os, time, unittest 
from selenium import webdriver
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'  # 设备系统
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.2'  # 设备系统版本
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '***adb devices获取***'  #  设备名称
desired_caps['appPackage'] = '****包名***'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '*****activity*******'
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
time.sleep(5)