error: must use ‘class’ tag to refer to type ‘XXX’ in this scope

error: must use ‘class’ tag to refer to type ‘XXX’ in this scope

 

开发环境： Qt Creator 4.8.2
在写程序的时候，遇到了编译器报错

error: must use ‘class’ tag to refer to type ‘XXX’ in this scope

出错的代码部分如下:

Iterator* ConcreteAggregate::ConcreteIteratorDesc()

{

return new ConcreteIteratorDesc(this); //error: must use 'class' tag to refer to type 'ConcreteIteratorDesc' in this scope

}

 

根据提示，修改代码如下后，编译器错误消失

Iterator* ConcreteAggregate::ConcreteIteratorDesc()

{

// return new ConcreteIteratorDesc(this);

return new class ConcreteIteratorDesc(this);

}

 

经过排查，终于发现了这个错误的原因，首先定义了一个抽象类及其子类

 

class Aggregate

{

public:

virtual Iterator* CreateIterator() = 0;

virtual Iterator* ConcreteIteratorDesc() = 0;

virtual vector<object>* GetVector() = 0;

};

//定义一个具体的聚合类

class ConcreteAggregate : public Aggregate

{

public:

ConcreteAggregate();

~ConcreteAggregate();

Iterator* CreateIterator() override;

Iterator* ConcreteIteratorDesc() override;

int GetCount() const;

vector<object>* GetVector() override;

object GetElement(int index);

private:

vector<object>* items;

};

 

然后又定义了一个类

//实现从前向后的迭代器

class ConcreteIterator : public Iterator

{

public:

//初始化时将具体的聚合对象传入

ConcreteIterator(Aggregate* aggregate);

object First() override;

object Next() override;

object CurrentItem() override;

bool IsDone() override;

private:

ConcreteAggregate* m_aggregate; //定义了一个具体聚集对象

int current;

};

 

注意看可以发现，新定义的类名为ConcreteIterator，而Aggregate类中有同名的函数

   virtual Iterator* ConcreteIteratorDesc() = 0;

在实现子类ConcreteAggregate的ConcreteIteratorDesc()函数时，编译器报错

Iterator* ConcreteAggregate::ConcreteIteratorDesc()

{

return new ConcreteIteratorDesc(this);

// return new class ConcreteIteratorDesc(this);

}

 

解决方案：

• 一种解决办法是在类前面加class，告诉编译器，调用关键字的位置是一个类

Iterator* ConcreteAggregate::ConcreteIteratorDesc()

{

return new class ConcreteIteratorDesc(this);

}

 

• 另一种解决办法就是更换关键字

参考资料：
1 https://blog.csdn.net/fjjaylz/article/details/88744885 关于C++中class关键字的一种特别使用情况

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Manual-Linux/p/11165861.html

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