1. 对单一文本的字符串进行替换, 从console 输入需要替换的字符串和target字符串, 同时文件也可以自己指定。
2. 输出替换的字符串的个数
package com.basic.io;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class SingleFileStringReplace {
private static Scanner scanner;
private static String[] words;
private static void stringReplaceProcess(String srcFile, String fromStr,
String toStr) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Invoking the replace process...");
File inFile = new File(srcFile);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inFile), "utf-8"));
File outFile = new File(inFile + ".tmp");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"utf-8")));
String reading;
Integer count = 0;
TreeMap<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
while ((reading = in.readLine()) != null) {
words = reading.trim().split(" ");
for (int i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
if (map.containsKey(words[i])){
//count++;
Integer tempCount = (Integer)map.get(words[i]);
map.put(words[i], new Integer(tempCount.intValue() + 1));//the keyword count increase 1
System.out.println("The tempcount for " + words[i] + " is " + new Integer(tempCount.intValue() + 1));
} else {
map.put(words[i], 1);
}
}
out.println(reading.replaceAll(fromStr, toStr));
}
out.close();
in.close();
inFile.delete();
outFile.renameTo(inFile);
count = map.get(fromStr);
System.out.println("The total replacement for " + fromStr + " is " + count);
System.out.println("End of invoking the replace process!!!");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("The source string is ");
String srcStr = scanner.next();
System.out.println();
System.out.print("The target string is ");
String desStr = scanner.next();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The source file is " );
String source = scanner.next();
File srcFile = new File(source);
if (!srcFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("Source File not exist... Program terminated...");
System.exit(1);
} else {
System.out.println("File " + srcFile.getAbsolutePath() + " exist, program continue...");
}
stringReplaceProcess(source, srcStr, desStr);
}
}
Output:
The source string is test
The target string is part
The source file is
SpringMVC.txt
File D:\SpringMVC\javabasics\SpringMVC.txt exist, program continue...
Invoking the replace process...
The total replacement for test is 3
End of invoking the replace process!!!