【自学Android】使用DataBinding,ViewModel,LiveData完成点赞小功能

testInstrumentationRunner “androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner”

android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

dataBinding {

enabled true

}

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android-optimize.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’

}

}

}

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: ‘libs’, include: [’*.jar’])

implementation ‘androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2’

implementation ‘androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3’

testImplementation ‘junit:junit:4.12’

androidTestImplementation ‘androidx.test🏃1.2.0’

androidTestImplementation ‘androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0’

implementation ‘androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0’

}

2.MyViewModel.java

package com.example.clickzan;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

private MutableLiveData mutableLiveData;

public MutableLiveData getMutableLiveData() {

if (mutableL

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iveData==null) {

mutableLiveData = new MutableLiveData<>();

mutableLiveData.setValue(0);

}

return mutableLiveData;

}

public void addCount(){

mutableLiveData.setValue(mutableLiveData.getValue()+1);

}

}

3.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”>

<variable

name=“data”

type=“com.example.clickzan.MyViewModel” />

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView"

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginBottom=“8dp”

android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.mutableLiveData)}"

android:textSize=“36sp”

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=“0.498”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintVertical_bias=“0.149” />

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginTop=“8dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginBottom=“8dp”

android:contentDescription="@string/img_button_msg"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=“0.498”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintVertical_bias=“0.353”

app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_thumb_up_black_24dp"

android:onClick="@{()->data.addCount()}"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>