DataBinding+ViewModel+LiveData MVVM

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 14:08:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 14:08:31 发布

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分类专栏： Jetpack 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53374893/article/details/136582647

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Activity

package com.tiger.databinding7;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.databinding.ViewDataBinding;
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.tiger.databinding7.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        activityMainBinding.setViewModel(myViewModel);
        activityMainBinding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

viewModel

package com.tiger.databinding7;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> aTeamScore;
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> bTeamScore;
    private Integer aLast;
    private Integer bLast;


    //因为并发量不大，所以线程安全，就算多创建了 对象， 没有被引用也会被垃圾回收的 ，不会造成内存泄漏
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getaTeamScore() {
        //网络要在后台线程去执行不会阻塞主线程，用数据绑定来更新UI
        if (aTeamScore == null){
            aTeamScore  = new MutableLiveData<>();
            //在 UI线程 里 用 setValue
            //非UI 线程里用post
            aTeamScore.setValue(0);
        }
        return aTeamScore;
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getbTeamScore() {
        if (bTeamScore == null){
            bTeamScore  = new MutableLiveData<>();
            //在 UI线程 里 用 setValue
            //非UI 线程里用post
            bTeamScore.setValue(0);

        }
        return bTeamScore;
    }

    public void aTeamAdd(int i){
        saveLastScore();
        aTeamScore.setValue(aTeamScore.getValue()+i);
    }
    public void bTeamAdd(int i){
        saveLastScore();
        bTeamScore.setValue(bTeamScore.getValue()+i);
    }


    public void undo(){
        aTeamScore.setValue(aLast);
        bTeamScore.setValue(bLast);
    }


    public void reset(){
        aTeamScore.setValue(0);
        bTeamScore.setValue(0);
    }


    //记录上一次的分数
    private void saveLastScore(){
        this.aLast = aTeamScore.getValue();
        this.bLast = bTeamScore.getValue();
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.aTeamAdd(1)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button1"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.423"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.564" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dip"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.bTeamAdd(1)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button1"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.564" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.aTeamAdd(2)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button2"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.aTeamAdd(3)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button3"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button6"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.bTeamAdd(3)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button3"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button5"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="8dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.bTeamAdd(2)}"
            android:shadowColor="@android:color/background_light"
            android:text="@string/button2"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline10"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline9" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:contentDescription="@string/undoButton"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.undo()}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline12"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.8"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_undo_black_24dp" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:contentDescription="@string/resetButton"
            android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.reset()}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline12"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline11"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_refresh_black_24dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Team A"
            android:textSize="@dimen/teamTextSize"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Team B"
            android:textSize="@dimen/teamTextSize"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/scoreA"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(viewModel.getaTeamScore())}"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:textSize="@dimen/scoreTextSize"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
            tools:text="120" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/scoreB"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(viewModel.getbTeamScore())}"
            android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:textSize="@dimen/scoreTextSize"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline3"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
            tools:text="100" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.05" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_end="-220dp" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline7"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.15" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline8"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline9"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline10"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.65" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline11"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.8" />

        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline12"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.9" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.tiger.databinding7.MyViewModel" />
    </data>
</layout>