jsp统计在线人数和在线注册人数

jsp统计在线人数和在线注册人数
关键字: jsp
一、统计在线人数
1.监听器
Java代码
package com.logcd.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class SessionCounter implements HttpSessionListener {
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
ServletContext ctx = event.getSession( ).getServletContext( );
Integer numSessions = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("numSessions");
if (numSessions == null) {
numSessions = new Integer(1);
}else {
int count = numSessions.intValue( );
numSessions = new Integer(count + 1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("numSessions", numSessions);
}
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
ServletContext ctx = event.getSession( ).getServletContext( );
Integer numSessions = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("numSessions");
if (numSessions == null) {
numSessions = new Integer(0);
}
else {
int count = numSessions.intValue( );
numSessions = new Integer(count - 1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("numSessions", numSessions);
}
}

package com.logcd.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class SessionCounter implements HttpSessionListener {
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
ServletContext ctx = event.getSession( ).getServletContext( );
Integer numSessions = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("numSessions");
if (numSessions == null) {
numSessions = new Integer(1);
}else {
int count = numSessions.intValue( );
numSessions = new Integer(count + 1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("numSessions", numSessions);
}
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
ServletContext ctx = event.getSession( ).getServletContext( );
Integer numSessions = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("numSessions");
if (numSessions == null) {
numSessions = new Integer(0);
}
else {
int count = numSessions.intValue( );
numSessions = new Integer(count - 1);
}
ctx.setAttribute("numSessions", numSessions);
}
}
说明：实现了HttpSessionListener定义的两个方法：sessionCreated()和sessionDestroyed()。这两个方法可以监听到当前应用中session的创建和销毁情况。
以下两种情况下就会发生sessionDestoryed（会话销毁）事件：
(1)执行session.invalidate()方法时。
(2)如果用户长时间没有访问服务器，超过了会话最大超时时间，服务器就会自动销毁超时的session。
Xml代码
<session-config>
<session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
</session-config>

<session-config>
<session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
</session-config>
时间单位是一分钟，并且只能是整数，如果是零或负数，那么会话就永远不会超时。
2.web.xml中配置
Xml代码
<listener>
<listener-class>com.logcd.listener.SessionCounter</listener-class>
</listener>

<listener>
<listener-class>com.logcd.listener.SessionCounter</listener-class>
</listener>
3.jsp调用
Html代码
目前共有<span class="salient"> <%=application.getAttribute("numSessions")%> </span>人在线

目前共有<span class="salient"> <%=application.getAttribute("numSessions")%> </span>人在线
二、统计注册人数
1.监听器
Java代码
package com.logcd.listener;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class OnlineUserBindingListener implements HttpSessionBindingListener{

private String userId;
private String userName;

public OnlineUserBindingListener(String userId,String username){
this.setUserId(userId);
this.setUserName(userName);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
HttpSession session = event.getSession();
ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();

// 把用户放入在线列表
Map onlineUserList = (Map) application.getAttribute("onlineUserList");
// 第一次使用前，需要初始化
if (onlineUserList == null) {
onlineUserList = new HashMap();
application.setAttribute("onlineUserList", onlineUserList);
}
onlineUserList.put(this.userId, this.userName);

}

public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
HttpSession session = event.getSession();
ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();

// 从在线列表中删除用户
Map onlineUserList = (Map) application.getAttribute("onlineUserList");
onlineUserList.remove(this.userId);

}


public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}

public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

}

package com.logcd.listener;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class OnlineUserBindingListener implements HttpSessionBindingListener{

private String userId;
private String userName;

public OnlineUserBindingListener(String userId,String username){
this.setUserId(userId);
this.setUserName(userName);
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
HttpSession session = event.getSession();
ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();

// 把用户放入在线列表
Map onlineUserList = (Map) application.getAttribute("onlineUserList");
// 第一次使用前，需要初始化
if (onlineUserList == null) {
onlineUserList = new HashMap();
application.setAttribute("onlineUserList", onlineUserList);
}
onlineUserList.put(this.userId, this.userName);

}

public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
HttpSession session = event.getSession();
ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();

// 从在线列表中删除用户
Map onlineUserList = (Map) application.getAttribute("onlineUserList");
onlineUserList.remove(this.userId);

}


public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}

public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}

public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}

}

说明：实现了HttpSessionBindingListener接口，接口中共定义了两个方法：valueBound()和valueUnbound()，分别对应数据绑定，和取消绑定两个事件。
所谓对session进行数据绑定，就是调用session.setAttribute()把HttpSessionBindingListener保存进session中。
HttpSessionListener只需要设置到web.xml中就可以监听整个应用中的所有session。HttpSessionBindingListener必须实例化后放入某一个session中，才可以进行监听。

从监听范围上比较，HttpSessionListener设置一次就可以监听所有session，HttpSessionBindingListener通常都是一对一的。

valueUnbound的触发条件是以下三种情况：
(1)执行session.invalidate()时。
(2)session超时，自动销毁时。
(3)执行session.setAttribute("onlineUserListener", "其他对象");或session.removeAttribute("onlineUserListener");将listener从session中删除时。
因此，只要不将listener从session中删除，就可以监听到session的销毁。

2.jsp调用
(1)login.jsp
Java代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ page import="com.logcd.listener.OnlineUserBindingListener"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
String userId = "2000090603";
String userName = "LogCN";
session.setAttribute(userId,userName);
session.setAttribute("onlineUserBindingListener", new OnlineUserBindingListener(userId,userName));
response.sendRedirect("counter.jsp");
%>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ page import="com.logcd.listener.OnlineUserBindingListener"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
String userId = "2000090603";
String userName = "LogCN";
session.setAttribute(userId,userName);
session.setAttribute("onlineUserBindingListener", new OnlineUserBindingListener(userId,userName));
response.sendRedirect("counter.jsp");
%>
(2)counter.jsp
Java代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
注册用户<span class="salient"><%=((Map)application.getAttribute("onlineUserList")).size()%> </span> 人