springboot 中使用websocket的一种方式

 1.新增Config配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
   * 新增WebSocketConfig配置类。
   * 注入ServerEndpointExporter,该bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websoketendpoint
**/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker //开启webSocket支持。开启使用STOMP协议传输基于代理MessageBroker的消息，这时控制器支持使用@MessageMapping
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    /**
     * 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websocket endpoint
     */
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

2.创建Websocket类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.company.sys.utils.SpringUtils;
import com.company.sys.domain.UInfo;
import com.company.sys.service.InfoService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;


@ServerEndpoint(value = "/msgWebsoket")
@Controller
public class MsgWebsoket{

    @Autowired
    private InfoService infoService = SpringUtils.getBean(InfoService.class);

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MsgWebsoket.class);

    /**
     * 记录当前在线连接数
     */
    private static AtomicInteger onlineCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<Session> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        webSockets.add(session);
        onlineCount.incrementAndGet(); // 在线数加1
        log.info("有新连接加入:{}，当前在线人数为:{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
    }
    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        onlineCount.decrementAndGet(); // 在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭:{}，当前在线人数为:{}", session.getId(), onlineCount.get());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("服务端收到客户端[{}]的消息:{}", session.getId(), message);
        //this.sendMessage("Hello, " + message, session);
        //广播消息
        this.sendAllMessage(message);
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
     * 服务端发送消息给客户端
     */
    private void sendMessage(String message, Session toSession) {
        try {
            //log.info("服务端给客户端[{}]发送消息{}", toSession.getId(), message);
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            boolean stop = true;
            while (stop) {
                System.out.println("请输入姓名:");
                String strServIn = input.next();// 读取输入的字符串 测试，需要在控制台输入内容
                System.out.println("服务端给客户端" + toSession.getId() + "发送消息:" + strServIn);
                toSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(strServIn);
                //sendAllMessage(strServIn);
                if (strServIn.contains("ko")) {
                    stop = false;
                    return;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("服务端发送消息给客户端失败:{}", e);
        }
    }

    // ⼴播消息
    public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
        for (Session webSocket : webSockets) {
            log.info("【websocket消息】⼴播消息:{}", message);
            try {
                if (webSocket.isOpen()) {
                    webSocket.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
                }else {
                    webSockets.remove(webSocket);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("⼴播消息失败:{}", e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
       new Thread(()->{
            UInfo uInfo = new UInfo();
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
            if(null != jsonObject && jsonObject.size() != 0) {
                uInfo = jsonObject.toJavaObject(UInfo.class);
                if((uInfo.getLatitude() != null && uInfo.getLongtitude() != null))
                {
                    uInfo.setPkId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
                    infoService.insertUInfo(uInfo);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

然后再前端使用websocket对象监听地址ws://localhost:9001/msgWebsoket，可收到后台推送的消息

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My WebSocket</title>
</head>

<body>
<input id="text" type="text" />
<button onclick="send()">Send</button>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">Close</button>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;

    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket, 主要此处要更换为自己的地址
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9001/msgWebsoket");//springboot启动端口9001 //或者ws://localhost:8080/ws/msgWebsoket //该springboot已经注册在8080网关
    } else {
        alert('Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function() {
        setMessageInnerHTML("error");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function(event) {
        //setMessageInnerHTML("open");
    }

    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
        setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }

    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function() {
        setMessageInnerHTML("close");
    }

    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
</html>