springMVC文件上传 MultipartFile

springMVC.xml

<!-- 配置MultipartResolver 用于文件上传 使用spring的CommosMultipartResolver -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"  
        p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8"  
        p:maxUploadSize="5400000"  
        p:uploadTempDir="fileUpload/temp"  
     />

其中属性详解：
defaultEncoding="UTF-8" 是请求的编码格式，默认为iso-8859-1
maxUploadSize="5400000" 是上传文件的大小，单位为字节
uploadTempDir="fileUpload/temp" 为上传文件的临时路径

*.java

@ResponseBody
public OperInfo dataImport(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {}

ajax

var formData = new FormData($("#importForm")[0]);
$.ajax({
url:,
type:'post',
data:formData,
async:false,
processData:false,
success:function(operInfo, textStatus, jqXHR){
}
});