JPA异常：Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1

异常信息：

org.springframework.orm.ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1

异常分析：

ID没有值

• 使用的是hibernate的saveOrUpdate方法保存实例。saveOrUpdate方法要求ID为null时才执行SAVE，在其它情况下执行UPDATE。在保存实例的时候是新增，但你的ID不为null，所以使用的是UPDATE，但是数据库里没有主键相关的值，所以出现异常。
• SpringBoot集成JPA使用save(S entity)方法时，如果需要进行更新操作，一定需要先获取实体的ID

    /**
	 * Saves a given entity. 
     * Use the returned instance for further operations 
     * as the save operation might have changed the
	 * entity instance completely.
	 *
	 * @param entity must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return the saved entity will never be {@literal null}.
	 */
	<S extends T> S save(S entity);

 

ID有重复的

数据库ID重复

 

异常解决：

ID没有值

通过HQL更新和删除实体，一定需要先获取实体的ID

ID有重复的--解决

可参考：SQL：查找或删除重复行 https://blog.csdn.net/fly910905/article/details/79983334

查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
 
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（Id）来判断
 
select * from 表 where Id in (select Id from 表 group byId having count(Id) > 1)
 
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（Id）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
 
DELETE from 表 WHERE (id) IN ( SELECT id FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(id) > 1) AND ROWID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1);
 
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
 
select * from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in(select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1)
 
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
 
delete from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*)>1)
 
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
 
select * from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq having count(*)>1)