安装mysql和nginx

centos7安装mysql

下载仓库源（https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/）：

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装

sudo yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

查看mysql可用版本号

yum repolist all | grep mysql
禁用8.0：
sudo yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
允许5.7
sudo yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

安装mysql

sudo yum install mysql-community-server
启动mysql：
sudo service mysqld start
查看状态：
sudo service mysqld status

mysql操作

查看数据库默认初始密码：
sudo grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log

登录：
mysql -uroot -plUMf,rktK4Y.
更改密码：
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘数据库密码’
远程连接：
use mysql
update user set host = ‘%’ where user =‘root’
flush privileges

安装nginx

创建nginx的yum仓库源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cat >> nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

安装

sudo yum install nginx