|A/B - C/D| = |(AD-BC)/BD|, 要使上式最小,则AD-BC = 1.因为A、B互质,由扩展欧几里得得 AD + (-BC) = gcd(A, B) = 1,可以求得 C、D.再加几个特判求出特殊情况。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
typedef long long ll;
int x, y;
ll e_gcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y){
if(b == 0){
x = 1;
y = 0;
return a;
}
int ans = e_gcd(b, a % b, x, y);
int temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp - a / b * y;
return ans;
}
int main(){
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--){
ll a, b;
scanf("%lld/%lld", &a, &b);
ll gcd = e_gcd(a, b, x, y);
if(gcd != 1) {printf("%lld/%lld\n", a / gcd, b / gcd); continue;}
if(a == 1) {printf("1/%lld\n", b - 1); continue;}
ll c1 = (-y + a) % a;
ll c2 = (y + a) % a;
ll d1 = (x + b) % b;
ll d2 = (-x + b) % b;
if(d1 < d2) printf("%lld/%lld\n", c2, d2);
else printf("%lld/%lld\n", c1, d1);
}
return 0;
}