HDU 4180 扩展欧几里得

|A/B - C/D| = |(AD-BC)/BD|, 要使上式最小，则AD-BC = 1.因为A、B互质,由扩展欧几里得得 AD + (-BC) = gcd(A, B) = 1,可以求得 C、D.再加几个特判求出特殊情况。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
typedef long long ll;
int x, y;
ll e_gcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y){
    if(b == 0){
        x = 1;
        y = 0;
        return a;
    }
    int ans = e_gcd(b, a % b, x, y);
    int temp = x;
    x = y;
    y = temp - a / b * y;
    return ans;
}
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--){
        ll a, b;
        scanf("%lld/%lld", &a, &b);
        ll gcd = e_gcd(a, b, x, y);
        if(gcd != 1) {printf("%lld/%lld\n", a / gcd, b / gcd); continue;}
        if(a == 1) {printf("1/%lld\n", b - 1); continue;}
        ll c1 = (-y + a) % a;
        ll c2 = (y + a) % a;
        ll d1 = (x + b) % b;
        ll d2 = (-x + b) % b;
        if(d1 < d2) printf("%lld/%lld\n", c2, d2);
        else printf("%lld/%lld\n", c1, d1);
    }
    return 0;
}