uva1354 枚举二叉树

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-04 16:34:00 发布

flyawayl

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-04 16:34:00 发布

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文章标签：枚举二叉树 uva 位运算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flyawayl/article/details/52274284

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这题很难，这几天一直在想这题，最后看了汝佳大哥的代码才明白。贴上代码

// UVa1354 Mobile Computing
// Rujia Liu
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

struct Tree {
  double L, R; // distance from the root to the leftmost/rightmost point
  Tree():L(0),R(0) {}
};

const int maxn = 6;

int n, vis[1<<maxn];
double r, w[maxn], sum[1<<maxn]; 
vector<Tree> tree[1<<maxn];

void dfs(int subset) {
  if(vis[subset]) return;
  vis[subset] = true;

  bool have_children = false;
  for(int left = (subset-1)&subset; left; left = (left-1)&subset) {
    have_children = true;

    int right = subset^left;  //补集 
    double d1 = sum[right] / sum[subset];
    double d2 = sum[left] / sum[subset];

    dfs(left); dfs(right);

    for(int i = 0; i < tree[left].size(); i++)
      for(int j = 0; j < tree[right].size(); j++) {
        Tree t;
        t.L = max(tree[left][i].L + d1, tree[right][j].L - d2);
        t.R = max(tree[right][j].R + d2, tree[left][i].R - d1);
        if(t.L + t.R < r) tree[subset].push_back(t);
      }
  }

  if(!have_children) tree[subset].push_back(Tree());
}

int main() {
  int T;
  scanf("%d", &T);
  while(T--) {
    scanf("%lf%d", &r, &n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%lf", &w[i]);

    //打表 
    for(int i = 0; i < (1<<n); i++) {
      sum[i] = 0;
      tree[i].clear();
      for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        if(i & (1<<j)) sum[i] += w[j];
    }

    int root = (1<<n)-1;
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    dfs(root);

    double ans = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < tree[root].size(); i++)
      ans = max(ans, tree[root][i].L + tree[root][i].R);
    printf("%.10lf\n", ans);
  }
  return 0;
}