antivity的configChanges属性

在AndroidManifest.xml页中，可以指定Activity的configChages属性，这个属性用来捕获手机系统状态的改变，并调用 onConfigurationChanged函数。

 android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

当如上设置时，每次屏幕由竖屏变为横屏时，依次调用onConfigurationChanged()、onCreate()函数，当由横屏变为竖屏时只调用onConfigurationChanged()函数。

若想让每次屏幕方向改变不调用onCreate()函数，使用如下写法：

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"

若指定如下的属性，则固定屏幕方向，不发生改变

android:screenOrientation="portrait"

configChanges这个属性有如下值:

Value	Description
“mcc“	The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
“mnc“	The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商。
“locale“	The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
“touchscreen“	The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“keyboard“	The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
“keyboardHidden“	The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
“navigation“	The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“orientation“	The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
“fontScale“	The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变