Inflater英文意思是膨胀,在android中大概是扩展的意思吧。
LayoutInflater的作用类似于 findViewById(),不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout下xml布局文件,并且实例化!而 findViewById()是找具体xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。
它的用法有2种:
1 | LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this ); |
2 | View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null ); |
或者干脆并成一句:
1 | View view=LayoutInflater.from( this ).inflate(R.layout.ID, null ); |
另一种方法:
1 | LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); |
2 | View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ID, null ); |
上面2种方法本质上是一样的,看下面的源码,form()调用的就是getSystemService():
1 | public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) { |
2 | LayoutInflater LayoutInflater = |
3 | (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); |
4 | if (LayoutInflater == null ) { |
5 | throw new AssertionError( "LayoutInflater not found." ); |
另外getSystemService()是Android很重要的一个API,它是Activity的一个方法,根据传入的NAME来取得对应的Object,然后转换成相应的服务对象。以下介绍系统相应的服务。
传入的Name | 返回的对象 | 说明 |
WINDOW_SERVICE | WindowManager | 管理打开的窗口程序 |
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE | LayoutInflater | 取得xml里定义的view |
ACTIVITY_SERVICE | ActivityManager | 管理应用程序的系统状态 |
POWER_SERVICE | PowerManger | 电源的服务 |
ALARM_SERVICE | AlarmManager | 闹钟的服务 |
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE | NotificationManager | 状态栏的服务 |
KEYGUARD_SERVICE | KeyguardManager | 键盘锁的服务 |
LOCATION_SERVICE | LocationManager | 位置的服务,如GPS |
SEARCH_SERVICE | SearchManager | 搜索的服务 |
VEBRATOR_SERVICE | Vebrator | 手机震动的服务 |
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE | Connectivity | 网络连接的服务 |
WIFI_SERVICE | WifiManager | Wi-Fi服务 |
TELEPHONY_SERVICE | TeleponyManager | 电话服务 |
02 | public void showCustomDialog(){ |
03 | AlertDialog.Builder builder; |
04 | AlertDialog alertDialog; |
05 | Context mContext = AppActivity. this ; |
08 | LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) |
09 | mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); |
10 | View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null ); |
11 | TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text); |
12 | text.setText( "Hello, Welcome to Mr Wei's blog!" ); |
13 | ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image); |
14 | image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); |
15 | builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext); |
16 | builder.setView(layout); |
17 | alertDialog = builder.create(); |
22 | protected void showToast( int type) { |
23 | Toast.makeText( this , "*********" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); |
25 | LayoutInflater li = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); |
26 | View view = li.inflate(R.layout.toast, null ); |
28 | Toast toast = new Toast( this ); |
30 | toast.setDuration(type); |
Android 动态加载布局
由于前段时间项目需要,需要在一个页面上加载根据不同的按钮加载不同的布局页面,当时想到用 tabhot 。不过美工提供的界面图完全用不上tabhot ,所以想到了动态加载的方法来解决这一需求。在这里我整理了一下,写了一个 DEMO 希望大家以后少走点弯路。
首先,我们先把界面的框架图画出来,示意图如下:
中间白色部门是一个线性布局文件,我喜欢在画图的时候用不同的颜色将一块布局标示出来,方便查看。布局文件代码如下:
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
03 | android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" |
04 | android:layout_height="fill_parent"> |
05 | < LinearLayout android:orientation = "horizontal" |
06 | android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" > |
07 | < Button android:text = "加载ListView" android:id = "@+id/Button01" |
08 | android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" > |
10 | < Button android:text = "加载另外一个页面<a href=" mailto:%22%20android:id=%22@+id/Button02">" android:id="@+id/Button02</ a >" |
11 | android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ Button > |
13 | < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout01" android:background = "#FFFFFF" |
14 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" ></ LinearLayout > |
从上面的效果图可以看出,那块白色的线性布局是用来动态加载传进来的布局文件。好了,我们就来做如果把布局文件动态的加载进来。下面我们一步一步来实现这个效果,首先,先把需要的 XML 勾画出来,分为步骤如下。
新建一个布局用来存放 ListView 页面,代码如下:
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> |
2 | < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/layout" |
3 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
5 | < ListView android:id = "@+id/ListView01" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
6 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" ></ ListView > |
新建一个 ListView 每一行数据的样式,代码如下:
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> |
2 | < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/LinearLayout01" |
3 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
5 | < TextView android:text = "@+id/TextView01" android:id = "@+id/TextView01" |
6 | android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" ></ TextView > |
新建另外一个页面,用来区分此页面是动态加载的,代码如下:
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> |
2 | < LinearLayout android:id = "@+id/hellolayout" |
3 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
5 | < TextView android:text = "HELLO" |
6 | android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" ></ TextView > |
实现ListView 的添充数据,这里不详细介绍如何填充ListView 每行数据,有不解的朋友可以回头看我写的文章:点击这里 ,代码如下:
02 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
03 | import java.util.HashMap; |
05 | import android.content.Context; |
06 | import android.view.LayoutInflater; |
07 | import android.view.View; |
08 | import android.view.ViewGroup; |
09 | import android.widget.BaseAdapter; |
10 | import android.widget.TextView; |
12 | public class listAdapter extends BaseAdapter { |
14 | ArrayList> list = new ArrayList>(); |
16 | private LayoutInflater inflater; |
17 | public listAdapter(Context contex) |
19 | inflater=LayoutInflater.from(contex); |
20 | HashMap map= new HashMap(); |
21 | for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { |
22 | map.put( "name" , "例子" ); |
29 | public int getCount() { |
35 | public Object getItem( int position) { |
37 | return list.get(position); |
41 | public long getItemId( int position) { |
47 | public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { |
49 | final viewHolder myHolder; |
50 | if (convertView== null ) { |
51 | myHolder= new viewHolder(); |
52 | convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_view_row, null ); |
53 | myHolder.tv=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView01); |
54 | convertView.setTag(myHolder); |
58 | myHolder=(viewHolder)convertView.getTag(); |
60 | myHolder.tv.setText(list.get(position).get( "name" ).toString()); |
项目大纲如下图:
好了,到此我们的准备工作就己经完成,接下来就是要教大家如何实现动态加载上面所画的布局页面了,先看一下效果图:
点击第一个按钮:
点击第二个按钮:
动态加载代码如下:
03 | import android.app.Activity; |
04 | import android.graphics.Color; |
05 | import android.os.Bundle; |
06 | import android.view.LayoutInflater; |
07 | import android.view.View; |
08 | import android.view.View.OnClickListener; |
09 | import android.widget.Button; |
10 | import android.widget.LinearLayout; |
11 | import android.widget.ListView; |
12 | import android.widget.TextView; |
14 | public class dynaActivity extends Activity { |
15 | /** Called when the activity is first created. */ |
17 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
18 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
19 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
21 | final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this ); |
22 | Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01); |
23 | Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02); |
24 | final LinearLayout lin = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout01); |
25 | btn.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() { |
28 | public void onClick(View v) { |