JScrollPane滚动条的控制

让滚动条自适应面板的大小：

 

package swing;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.*;

public class JScrollPaneStudy extends JComponent {
 Rectangle rect;
 static JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane();

 public JScrollPaneStudy() {
  rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, 400, 400);
  this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
   public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    System.out.println("go here ,press up key!");
    rect.width -= 10;
    rect.height -= 10;
    JScrollPaneStudy.this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(
      rect.width, rect.height));
    pane.setViewportView(JScrollPaneStudy.this);
    JScrollPaneStudy.this.getParent().repaint();// JMyWidget自己重绘了，但是滚动条拽一下窗口才出现……
    // 如何让JScrollPane知道滚动条需要重画？

   }

  });

 }

 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  g.fillRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  JFrame frame = new JFrame();
  JScrollPaneStudy myw = new JScrollPaneStudy();
  pane.setViewportView(myw);
  frame.add(pane);
  frame.setSize(200, 150);
  frame.setVisible(true);
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 }
}

 使用JScrollPane的setPreferredSize方法来设置大小