ESB学习笔记(Spring Integration实战)

ESB学习笔记(Spring Integration实战)

介绍
Spring Integration是Spring公司的一套ESB框架。
前面ESB介绍中我也做了一定了解。我们来看一下它主要做什么的。
Spring Integration is motivated by the following goals:
  • Provide a simple model for implementing complex enterprise integration solutions.(暂时相信它吧,谁让它搞个Spring框架,的确给人方便一把。)
  • Facilitate asynchronous, message-driven behavior within a Spring-based application.(这个不谈,Spring框架就是它玩的。再说这一点与它竞争只有Mule啦。)
  • Promote intuitive, incremental adoption for existing Spring users. (也暂时相信它,别人都只说给用户提升。)

Spring Integration is guided by the following principles:
  • Components should be loosely coupled for modularity and testability.(松耦合,好像很早很早就听说过。像做梦一样)
  • The framework should enforce separation of concerns between business logic and integration logic.(分开程度要取决业务吧。)
  • Extension points should be abstract in nature but within well-defined boundaries to promote reuse and portability.(美妙现实世界产品)

源码下载打开它的网页, http://www.springsource.org/spring-integration
主页上也没有东东,但有个下源代码的地方,svn开工啦。
Java代码 复制代码
  1. svn co https://src.springframework.org/svn/spring-integration/trunk  springintegration   
svn co https://src.springframework.org/svn/spring-integration/trunk  springintegration 

下载完后,进入build-spring-integration目录执行ant.完成后,导入到Eclipse中。
导入项目会有很多,先添加时会有报错。这里需要添加一个变量。
IVY_CACHE=<checkout-dir>/ivy-cache/repository

这里要注意的事,也是我遇到问题。执行ant时,他会去下载lvy,如果你本身在%ANT_HOME%\lib里有lvy.jar包,由于我暂时找不到如何处理,我就直接将Ant中的jar删除掉后就没有问题。
另外在ant过程中,测试步骤可能会在file模块中出现问题,可以将相关test类中代码注释掉。

HelloWorld源码分析在samples项目中,打开helloworld包里面有三个文件。
Java代码 复制代码
  1. package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;   
  2.   
  3. /**  
  4.  * @author Mark Fisher  
  5.  */  
  6. public class HelloService {   
  7.   
  8.     public String sayHello(String name) {   
  9.         return "Hello " + name;   
  10.     }   
  11.   
  12. }  
package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;

/**
 * @author Mark Fisher
 */
public class HelloService {

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "Hello " + name;
	}

}

helloworldDemo.xml
Xml代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"  
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  4.     xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
  6.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration   
  8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd">  
  9.   
  10.     <channel id="inputChannel"/>  
  11.   
  12.     <channel id="outputChannel">  
  13.         <queue capacity="10"/>  
  14.     </channel>  
  15.   
  16.     <service-activator input-channel="inputChannel"  
  17.                        output-channel="outputChannel"  
  18.                        ref="helloService"  
  19.                        method="sayHello"/>  
  20.   
  21.     <beans:bean id="helloService" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld.HelloService"/>  
  22. </beans:beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd">

	<channel id="inputChannel"/>

	<channel id="outputChannel">
		<queue capacity="10"/>
	</channel>

	<service-activator input-channel="inputChannel"
	                   output-channel="outputChannel"
	                   ref="helloService"
	                   method="sayHello"/>

	<beans:bean id="helloService" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld.HelloService"/>
</beans:beans>

HelloWorldDemo.java
Java代码 复制代码
  1. package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;   
  2.   
  3. import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;   
  4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
  5. import org.springframework.integration.channel.BeanFactoryChannelResolver;   
  6. import org.springframework.integration.channel.ChannelResolver;   
  7. import org.springframework.integration.channel.PollableChannel;   
  8. import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageChannel;   
  9. import org.springframework.integration.message.StringMessage;   
  10.   
  11. /**  
  12.  * Demonstrates a basic message endpoint.   
  13.  *   
  14.  * @author Mark Fisher  
  15.  */  
  16. public class HelloWorldDemo {   
  17.   
  18.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
  19.         AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("helloWorldDemo.xml", HelloWorldDemo.class);   
  20.         ChannelResolver channelResolver = new BeanFactoryChannelResolver(context);   
  21.         MessageChannel inputChannel = channelResolver.resolveChannelName("inputChannel");   
  22.         PollableChannel outputChannel = (PollableChannel) channelResolver.resolveChannelName("outputChannel");   
  23.         inputChannel.send(new StringMessage("World"));   
  24.         System.out.println(outputChannel.receive(0).getPayload());   
  25.         context.stop();   
  26.     }   
  27.   
  28. }  
package org.springframework.integration.samples.helloworld;

import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.BeanFactoryChannelResolver;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.ChannelResolver;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.PollableChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.message.StringMessage;

/**
 * Demonstrates a basic message endpoint. 
 * 
 * @author Mark Fisher
 */
public class HelloWorldDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("helloWorldDemo.xml", HelloWorldDemo.class);
		ChannelResolver channelResolver = new BeanFactoryChannelResolver(context);
		MessageChannel inputChannel = channelResolver.resolveChannelName("inputChannel");
		PollableChannel outputChannel = (PollableChannel) channelResolver.resolveChannelName("outputChannel");
		inputChannel.send(new StringMessage("World"));
		System.out.println(outputChannel.receive(0).getPayload());
		context.stop();
	}

}


Cafe源码分析 Cafe示例描述的是星巴克的订单处理故事。
其示例描述在: http://www.enterpriseintegrationpatterns.com/ramblings/18_starbucks.html
这里简单描述一下,以免大家看英文太累
文章讲在星巴克喝咖啡时,收银员可能只有一个,而冲咖啡员工会有多个,如何让收银员产生订单异步发送给冲咖啡员工。并且冲咖啡员工可能是竞争上岗的,就当他们是计件工吧。
这里要考虑问题:
1,冲咖啡员工使用不同设备,不同咖啡冲调时间可能不同。 
2,冲咖啡员工可能会将相同类型的咖啡同时一起冲调。
星巴克如何处理这个问题?
就当他解决了这个问题,它是如何把每个咖啡又送回给每个客户呢?当然,星巴克采用“标识关系模式”,将每个咖啡杯上标上名称,并通过叫喊方式。
但并不是每天都是美好的,总有出错的时候。例如,收银员无法支付?冲调一杯你不喜欢的咖啡,你要换一杯?冲咖啡的设备坏了,星巴克要退你钱...这些异常情况如何处理。
因此就会有以下三种方式异常处理:
1,关闭交易,什么都不做。
2,重做,重新发起行为。
3,修正行为,相当于退钱这种行为。
因此,这里这篇文章后面讨论一下两阶段提交为什么不适合星巴克,如果你让收银员、冲咖啡员工,买单的人需要在一个“事务”中,交易所有完成后,再进行下一个业务。估计星巴克会马上倒闭啦。因此星巴克采用“Conversation pattern”模式。

好啦,业务了解清楚,我们再来看一下完整XML文件。在这里我没有采用示例详细的xml方式,而没有采用annotation方式。

Xml代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  2. <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"  
  3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  4.     xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  5.     xmlns:stream="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream"  
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
  7.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
  8.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration   
  9.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd   
  10.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream   
  11.             http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream/spring-integration-stream-1.0.xsd">  
  12.   
  13.     <gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>  
  14.   
  15.     <channel id="orders"/>  
  16.     <splitter input-channel="orders" ref="orderSplitter" method="split" output-channel="drinks"/>  
  17.   
  18.     <channel id="drinks"/>  
  19.     <router input-channel="drinks" ref="drinkRouter" method="resolveOrderItemChannel"/>  
  20.   
  21.     <channel id="coldDrinks">  
  22.         <queue capacity="10"/>  
  23.     </channel>  
  24.     <service-activator input-channel="coldDrinks" ref="barista"  
  25.                        method="prepareColdDrink" output-channel="preparedDrinks"/>  
  26.   
  27.     <channel id="hotDrinks">  
  28.         <queue capacity="10"/>  
  29.     </channel>  
  30.     <service-activator input-channel="hotDrinks" ref="barista"  
  31.                        method="prepareHotDrink" output-channel="preparedDrinks"/>  
  32.   
  33.     <channel id="preparedDrinks"/>  
  34.     <aggregator input-channel="preparedDrinks" ref="waiter"  
  35.                 method="prepareDelivery" output-channel="deliveries"/>  
  36.   
  37.     <stream:stdout-channel-adapter id="deliveries"/>  
  38.   
  39.     <beans:bean id="orderSplitter"  
  40.                 class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.OrderSplitter"/>  
  41.   
  42.     <beans:bean id="drinkRouter"  
  43.                 class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.DrinkRouter"/>  
  44.   
  45.     <beans:bean id="barista" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.Barista"/>  
  46.   
  47.     <beans:bean id="waiter" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.Waiter"/>  
  48.   
  49.     <poller id="poller" default="true">  
  50.         <interval-trigger interval="1000"/>  
  51.     </poller>  
  52.   
  53. </beans:beans>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:stream="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration-1.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/stream/spring-integration-stream-1.0.xsd">

    <gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>

    <channel id="orders"/>
    <splitter input-channel="orders" ref="orderSplitter" method="split" output-channel="drinks"/>

    <channel id="drinks"/>
    <router input-channel="drinks" ref="drinkRouter" method="resolveOrderItemChannel"/>

    <channel id="coldDrinks">
        <queue capacity="10"/>
    </channel>
    <service-activator input-channel="coldDrinks" ref="barista"
                       method="prepareColdDrink" output-channel="preparedDrinks"/>

    <channel id="hotDrinks">
        <queue capacity="10"/>
    </channel>
    <service-activator input-channel="hotDrinks" ref="barista"
                       method="prepareHotDrink" output-channel="preparedDrinks"/>

    <channel id="preparedDrinks"/>
    <aggregator input-channel="preparedDrinks" ref="waiter"
                method="prepareDelivery" output-channel="deliveries"/>

    <stream:stdout-channel-adapter id="deliveries"/>

    <beans:bean id="orderSplitter"
                class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.OrderSplitter"/>

    <beans:bean id="drinkRouter"
                class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.DrinkRouter"/>

    <beans:bean id="barista" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.Barista"/>

    <beans:bean id="waiter" class="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.xml.Waiter"/>

    <poller id="poller" default="true">
        <interval-trigger interval="1000"/>
    </poller>

</beans:beans>


以下是参考文档中的示例描述图:



CafeDemo代码创建了订单。这家咖啡店有两种饮料,一种是热的,一种是冷的,消息将这订单包装到一个"orders"的channel(频道)。一个endpoint侦听到订单频道并根据订单情况进行分开处理。

完成分开处理后,程序交给DrinksRouter经过drink频道。而DrinkRouter一个职责就是将订单内容中的热咖啡和冷咖啡交给不同的channel处理。

Xml代码 复制代码
  1. <gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>  
	<gateway id="cafe" service-interface="org.springframework.integration.samples.cafe.Cafe"/>

这里Gateway主要是根据接口生成代理类。

Java代码 复制代码
  1. Cafe cafe = (Cafe) context.getBean("cafe");   
  2.                 DrinkOrder order = new DrinkOrder();   
  3.                 Drink hotDoubleLatte = new Drink(DrinkType.LATTE, 2false);   
  4.                 Drink icedTripleMocha = new Drink(DrinkType.MOCHA, 3true);   
  5.                 order.addDrink(hotDoubleLatte);   
  6.                 order.addDrink(icedTripleMocha);   
  7.                 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {   
  8.                         cafe.placeOrder(order);   
  9.                 }  
Cafe cafe = (Cafe) context.getBean("cafe");
                DrinkOrder order = new DrinkOrder();
                Drink hotDoubleLatte = new Drink(DrinkType.LATTE, 2, false);
                Drink icedTripleMocha = new Drink(DrinkType.MOCHA, 3, true);
                order.addDrink(hotDoubleLatte);
                order.addDrink(icedTripleMocha);
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                        cafe.placeOrder(order);
                }



Java代码 复制代码
  1. @MessageEndpoint(input="orders", output="drinks")   
  2. public class OrderSplitter {   
  3.   
  4.         @Splitter  
  5.         public List<Drink> split(Message<DrinkOrder> orderMessage) {   
  6.                 return orderMessage.getPayload().getDrinks();   
  7.         }   
  8.   
  9. }  
@MessageEndpoint(input="orders", output="drinks")
public class OrderSplitter {

        @Splitter
        public List<Drink> split(Message<DrinkOrder> orderMessage) {
                return orderMessage.getPayload().getDrinks();
        }

}


Java代码 复制代码
  1. @MessageEndpoint(input="drinks")   
  2. public class DrinkRouter {   
  3.   
  4.         @Router  
  5.         public String resolveDrinkChannel(Drink drink) {   
  6.                 return (drink.isIced()) ? "coldDrinks" : "hotDrinks";   
  7.         }   
  8.   
  9. }  
@MessageEndpoint(input="drinks")
public class DrinkRouter {

        @Router
        public String resolveDrinkChannel(Drink drink) {
                return (drink.isIced()) ? "coldDrinks" : "hotDrinks";
        }

}


Xml代码 复制代码
  1. <handler-endpoint handler="coldBarista" input-channel="coldDrinks"  
  2.         method="prepareColdDrink">  
  3. </handler-endpoint>  
  4.   
  5. <handler-endpoint handler="hotBarista" input-channel="hotDrinks"  
  6.         method="prepareHotDrink">  
  7. </handler-endpoint>  
<handler-endpoint handler="coldBarista" input-channel="coldDrinks"
        method="prepareColdDrink">
</handler-endpoint>

<handler-endpoint handler="hotBarista" input-channel="hotDrinks"
        method="prepareHotDrink">
</handler-endpoint>


Java代码 复制代码
  1. public void prepareColdDrink(Message<Drink> drinkMessage) {   
  2.                 Drink drink = drinkMessage.getPayload();   
  3.                 //no changes to the rest of the code   
  4.         }  
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