Sax的Xml解析方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-05 20:23:01 发布

flying_fish_wj

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-05 20:23:01 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/flying_fish_wj/article/details/52175639

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一、Sax解析格式实例

test.xml

注意本段解析文件中<heading> 和<body>之中都有<font>,所以要考虑一一对应问题

以<to>George</to>为例：startElement读取到了qName为to标签，紧接着character函数运行获取标签后的内容George，endElement函数读取/to标签，以此类推执行下去。

<note level="5">
    <to>George</to>
    <to>Jack</to>
    <to>Jash</to>
    <to>Ryan</to>
    <from>John</from>
    <heading>
        <font>正黑</font>
        <title>Reminder</title>
    </heading>
    <body>
        <font>宋体</font>
        <message>Don't forget the meeting!</message>
    </body>
</note>

TestSax.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            Note note = new Note();
            parser.parse(new File("res/test.xml"), new MyHandler(note));
            System.out.println(note.getHeading());
            System.out.println(note.getBody());
            System.out.println(note.getLevel());
            System.out.println(note.getTo());
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Note.java

public class Note {
    private List<String> to;
    private String from;
    private Heading heading;
    private Body body;
    private int level;
    public List<String> getTo() {
        if (to == null) {
            to = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return to;
    }

    public void setTo(List<String> to) {
        this.to = to;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }

    public Heading getHeading() {
        return heading;
    }

    public void setHeading(Heading heading) {
        this.heading = heading;
    }

    public Body getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(Body body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public int getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public void setLevel(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }
}

Heading.java

public class Heading {
    private String font;
    private String title;

    public String getFont() {
        return font;
    }

    public void setFont(String font) {
        this.font = font;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Heading{" +
                "font='" + font + '\'' +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Body.java

public class Body {
    private String font;
    private String message;

    public String getFont() {
        return font;
    }

    public void setFont(String font) {
        this.font = font;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Body{" +
                "font='" + font + '\'' +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

MyHandler.java

public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private Note note;
    private Stack<String> nameStack;

    public MyHandler(Note note) {
        this.note = note;
    }

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.startDocument();
        nameStack = new Stack<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
        nameStack.push(qName);//qName表示的是note，form,heading,font这样的标签。
        switch (qName) {
            case "note":
                note.setLevel(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue("level")));
                break;
            case "heading":
                note.setHeading(new Heading());
                break;
            case "body":
                note.setBody(new Body());
                break;
        }

        // System.out.println(qName);
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        super.characters(ch, start, length);
        String s = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
        System.out.println(ch);
        System.out.println("=======");
        if (!s.isEmpty()) {
//            System.out.println(s);
            switch (nameStack.peek()) {
                case "to":
                    note.getTo().add(s);
                    break;
                case "from":
                    note.setFrom(s);
                    break;
                case "font":
                    switch (nameStack.get(nameStack.size() - 2)) {//下标从零开始的所以要减2
                        case "heading":
                            note.getHeading().setFont(s);
                            break;
                        case "body":
                            note.getBody().setFont(s);
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
                case "title":
                    note.getHeading().setTitle(s);
                    break;
                case "message":
                    note.getBody().setMessage(s);
                    break;
//                case "heading":
//                    note.setHeading(s);
//                    break;
//                case "body":
//                    note.setBody(s);
//                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        nameStack.pop();//用来是释放栈的内存
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.endDocument();
    }
}

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Sax的Xml解析方式

一、Sax解析格式实例test.xml注意本段解析文件中和之中都有,所以要考虑一一对应问题 George Jack Jash Ryan John 正黑 Reminder 宋体 Don't forget the meeting! TestS
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