AutoCompleteTextView和MultiAutoCompleteTextView控件

layout.xml布局文件

  <AutoCompleteTextView
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:completionThreshold="1"//<span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(248, 236, 216);">android:completionThreshold定义了从第几个字符开始显示候补列表</span><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(248, 236, 216);">默认值为2</span>
       android:id="@+id/main_auto"/>
   <MultiAutoCompleteTextView
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_below="@+id/main_auto"
       android:completionThreshold="1"
       android:id="@+id/main_multi"/>

Entry.java

public class Entry {
    private String text;
    private String pinyin;

    public Entry(String text, String pinyin) {
        this.text = text;
        this.pinyin = pinyin;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

    public String getPinyin() {
        return pinyin;
    }

    public void setPinyin(String pinyin) {
        this.pinyin = pinyin;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return  text ;

    }
}

AutoAdapter.java

public class AutoAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
    private Context context;
    private List<Entry> list;
    private List<Entry> backup;
    private Filter filter;

    public AutoAdapter(Context context, List<Entry> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = new TextView(context);
        }
        ((TextView) convertView).setText(list.get(position).getText());

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (filter == null) {
            filter = new AutoFilter();
        }
        return filter;
    }
    public class AutoFilter extends Filter{

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            if (backup ==null) {
                backup = new ArrayList<>(list);
            }
//            if (constraint != null && constraint.length() > 0) {
//
//            }
            /*
            *!TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)等同于 if (constraint != null && constraint.length() > 0)
            *
            * */
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)) {
              List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Entry entry : backup) {
                    String pinyin = entry.getPinyin();
                    if (pinyin.startsWith(constraint.toString())) {
                        entries.add(entry);
                    }
                }
                results.count = entries.size();
                results.values = entries;
            } else{
                results.count =0;
                results.values = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list.clear();
            list.addAll(((Collection<? extends Entry>) results.values));
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

PinyinAdapter.java

public class PinyinAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private List<String> backup;
    private Filter filter;

    public PinyinAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (convertView == null) {
           convertView = new TextView(context);
        }
        ((TextView) convertView).setText(list.get(position));

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (filter == null) {
            filter = new PinyinFilter();
        }
        return filter;
    }
    public class PinyinFilter extends Filter{

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            if (backup == null) {
                backup = new ArrayList<>(list);
            }
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)) {
                List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String s : backup) {
                    try {
                        String pinyin = PinyinHelper.convertToPinyinString(s, "", PinyinFormat.WITHOUT_TONE);
                        if (pinyin.contains(constraint)) {
                            strings.add(s);
                        } else {
                            String shortPinyin = PinyinHelper.getShortPinyin(s);
                            if (shortPinyin.startsWith(constraint.toString())) {
                                strings.add(s);
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (PinyinException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                results.count = strings.size();
                results.values = strings;

            }else {
                results.count = 0;
                results.values = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list.clear();
            list.addAll((Collection<? extends String>) results.values);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add("北京");
        list1.add("上海");
        list1.add("天京");
        list1.add("深圳");
        list1.add("河北");
        list1.add("河南");
        list1.add("山东");
        list1.add("山西");

//        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<>
//                (this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list1);
      PinyinAdapter adapter1 = new PinyinAdapter(this, list1);
      List<Entry> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Entry("北京","beijing"));
        list.add(new Entry("上海" ,"shanghai"));
        list.add(new Entry("天津","tianjin"));
        list.add(new Entry("重庆","chongqing"));
        list.add(new Entry("河北","hebei"));
        list.add(new Entry("河南","henan"));
        list.add(new Entry("山东","shangdong"));
        AutoAdapter autoAdapter = new AutoAdapter(this, list);
        AutoCompleteTextView auto = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.main_auto);
        auto.setAdapter(autoAdapter);
        MultiAutoCompleteTextView multi = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.main_multi);
        multi.setAdapter(adapter1);
     
      MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer tokenizer = new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer();
      tokenizer.terminateToken(",");
      multi.setTokenizer(tokenizer);
    }
}