有许多专门的测试工具,测试的准确性很高,本文说的是一些简单的测试方法,这些方法多数是记录CPU的运行时间,没有考虑操作系统的分时复用,不过不太严格的情况都可一用。
1. #include <time.h>
long start=clock(),end(0);
//ToDo:process code
end=clock();
long result=(end-start)/1000
2. windows 平台
#include <windows.h>
double start=getticktime(),end(0);
//ToDo:process code
end=getticktime();
double result=end-start;
3.windows 平台
#include <windows.h>
LARGE_INTEGER frequency,start,end;
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency);
QueryPerformanceCounter(&start);
//ToDO:process code
QueryPerformanceCounter(&end);
double d = (double)(end.QuadPart - start.QuadPart) / (double)frequency.QuadPart * 1000.0;
4.根据线程而来的
CThreadTime ElapsedTime;
ElapsedTime.BeginGetElapsedTime();
//TODO: Your performance code
int nThreadTine = ElapsedTime.EndGetElapsedTime();
该类的实现如下:
// This class is for getting the elapsed thread time of the CPU, the unit is ms
// the usage is:
//
// CThreadTime ElapsedTime;
// ElapsedTime.BeginGetElapsedTime();
// TODO: Your performance code
// int nThreadTine = ElapsedTime.EndGetElapsedTime();
//
#include <Windows.h>
class CThreadTime
{
public:
void BeginGetElapsedTime();
__int64 EndGetElapsedTime();
private:
__int64 FileTimeToQuadWord(PFILETIME pft);
private:
FILETIME ftKernelTimeStart;
FILETIME ftKernelTimeEnd;
FILETIME ftUserTimeStart;
FILETIME ftUserTimeEnd;
FILETIME ftDummy;
};
// Get the time elapsed since the thread start
inline void CThreadTime::BeginGetElapsedTime()
{
GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &ftDummy, &ftDummy, &ftKernelTimeStart, &ftUserTimeStart);
}
// Calculate the time elapsed
inline __int64 CThreadTime::EndGetElapsedTime()
{
GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &ftDummy, &ftDummy, &ftKernelTimeEnd, &ftUserTimeEnd);
__int64 qwKernelTimeElapsed = FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftKernelTimeEnd) - FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftKernelTimeStart);
__int64 qwUserTimeElapsed = FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftUserTimeEnd) - FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftUserTimeStart);
// Get total time duration by adding the kernel and user times.
// the default is 100ns, so we convert it to ms
return (qwKernelTimeElapsed + qwUserTimeElapsed) / 10000;
}
inline __int64 CThreadTime::FileTimeToQuadWord(PFILETIME pft)
{
return (Int64ShllMod32(pft->dwHighDateTime, 32) | pft->dwLowDateTime);
}
帖个算法给你:
// This class is for getting the elapsed thread time of the CPU, the unit is ms
// the usage is:
//
// CThreadTime ElapsedTime;
// ElapsedTime.BeginGetElapsedTime();
// TODO: Your performance code
// int nThreadTine = ElapsedTime.EndGetElapsedTime();
//
#include <Windows.h>
class CThreadTime
{
public:
void BeginGetElapsedTime();
__int64 EndGetElapsedTime();
private:
__int64 FileTimeToQuadWord(PFILETIME pft);
private:
FILETIME ftKernelTimeStart;
FILETIME ftKernelTimeEnd;
FILETIME ftUserTimeStart;
FILETIME ftUserTimeEnd;
FILETIME ftDummy;
};
// Get the time elapsed since the thread start
inline void CThreadTime::BeginGetElapsedTime()
{
GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &ftDummy, &ftDummy, &ftKernelTimeStart, &ftUserTimeStart);
}
// Calculate the time elapsed
inline __int64 CThreadTime::EndGetElapsedTime()
{
GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &ftDummy, &ftDummy, &ftKernelTimeEnd, &ftUserTimeEnd);
__int64 qwKernelTimeElapsed = FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftKernelTimeEnd) - FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftKernelTimeStart);
__int64 qwUserTimeElapsed = FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftUserTimeEnd) - FileTimeToQuadWord(&ftUserTimeStart);
// Get total time duration by adding the kernel and user times.
// the default is 100ns, so we convert it to ms
return (qwKernelTimeElapsed + qwUserTimeElapsed) / 10000;
}
inline __int64 CThreadTime::FileTimeToQuadWord(PFILETIME pft)
{
return (Int64ShllMod32(pft->dwHighDateTime, 32) | pft->dwLowDateTime);
}
最后出来的是毫秒精度,当然也可以有更高精度,只要在那个10000上做文章就ok了。
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Unix™ Systems Programming: Communication, Concurrency, and Threads
9.1.5 Contrasting elapsed time to processor time
#include <sys/times.h>
clock_t times(struct tms *buffer);
The struct tms structure contains at least the following members.
clock_t tms_utime; /* user CPU time of process */
clock_t tms_stime; /* system CPU time on behalf of process */
clock_t tms_cutime /* user CPU time of process and terminated children */
clock_t tms_cstime; /* system CPU time of process and terminated children */
程序Program 9.4 cpufraction.c及Program 9.5 timechild.c
分别说明了如何计算程序中某个函数的CPU时间和子程序的执行时间。
这2个例子或许对你有帮助。
9.3、9.5节的内容也可参考,算是另外2种解决方法。
Program 9.4 cpufraction.c
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/times.h>
- void function_to_time(void);
- int main(void) {
- double clockticks, cticks;
- clock_t tcend, tcstart;
- struct tms tmend, tmstart;
- if ((clockticks = (double) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)) == -1) {
- perror("Failed to determine clock ticks per second");
- return 1;
- }
- printf("The number of ticks per second is %f\n", clockticks);
- if (clockticks == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "The number of ticks per second is invalid\n");
- return 1;
- }
- if ((tcstart = times(&tmstart)) == -1) {
- perror("Failed to get start time");
- return 1;
- }
- function_to_time();
- if ((tcend = times(&tmend)) == -1) {
- perror("Failed to get end times");
- return 1;
- }
- cticks = tmend.tms_utime + tmend.tms_stime
- - tmstart.tms_utime - tmstart.tms_stime;
- printf("Total CPU time for operation is %f seconds\n",cticks/clockticks);
- if ((tcend <= tcstart) || (tcend < 0) || (tcstart < 0)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Tick time wrapped, couldn't calculate fraction\n);
- return 1;
- }
- printf("Fraction of CPU time used is %f\n", cticks/(tcend - tcstart));
- return 0;
- }
Program 9.5 timechild.c
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/times.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include "restart.h"
- int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
- pid_t child;
- double clockticks;
- double cticks;
- struct tms tmend;
- if (argc < 2){ /* check for valid number of command-line arguments */
- fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s command\n", argv[0]);
- return 1;
- }
- if ((child = fork()) == -1) {
- perror("Failed to fork");
- return 1;
- }
- if (child == 0) { /* child code */
- execvp(argv[1], &argv[1]);
- perror("Child failed to execvp the command");
- return 1;
- }
- if (r_wait(NULL) == -1) { /* parent code */
- perror("Failed to wait for child");
- return 1;
- }
- if (times(&tmend) == (clock_t)-1) {
- perror("Failed to get end time");
- return 1;
- }
- if ((clockticks = (double) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)) == -1) {
- perror("Failed to determine clock ticks per second");
- return 1;
- }
- if (clockticks == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of ticks per second\n");
- return 1;
- }
- cticks = tmend.tms_cutime + tmend.tms_cstime
- - tmend.tms_utime - tmend.tms_stime;
- printf("%s used %ld clock ticks or %f seconds\n", argv[1],
- (long)cticks, cticks/clockticks);
- return 0;
- }