Windows 下获取多核CPU使用率

Windows 下获取多核CPU使用率

该方法使用于NT内核的windows系统，windows2000以后的版本都适用。NT下利用ntdll.dll中没有公开的API: NtQuerySystemInformation，文档参考：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724509.aspx 扩展参考参考： MSDN 讲解如何利用NT Native API获取NT系统的CPU使用率(支持多核) Win32 SDK 获得多核心处理器使用率。 阅读更多查看代码 代码一: 产生CPU曲线，源自《编程之美》第一章 #include <windows.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> const int SAMPLING_COUNT = 200; const double PI = 3.1415926535; const int TOTAL_AMPLITUDE = 600;   int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {     DWORD busySpan[SAMPLING_COUNT];     int amplitude = TOTAL_AMPLITUDE / 2;       double radian = 0.0;       double radianIncrement = 2.0 / (double) SAMPLING_COUNT;       for (int i = 0; i< SAMPLING_COUNT; i++)     {         busySpan[i] = (DWORD) (amplitude + (sin(PI * radian) * amplitude));         radian += radianIncrement;     }       DWORD startTime = 0;       for (int j = 0;; j = (j+1) % SAMPLING_COUNT)     {         startTime = GetTickCount();         while ((GetTickCount() - startTime ) <= busySpan[j])             ;         Sleep(TOTAL_AMPLITUDE - busySpan[j]);     }     return 0; } 代码二: 获取CPU使用率 #include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h>   #define SystemBasicInformation 0 #define SystemPerformanceInformation 2 #define SystemTimeInformation 3 #define SystemProcessorPerformanceInformation 8   #define Li2Double(x) ((double)((x).HighPart) * 4.294967296E9 + (double)((x).LowPart))   typedef struct {  DWORD dwUnknown1;  ULONG uKeMaximumIncrement;  ULONG uPageSize;  ULONG uMmNumberOfPhysicalPages;  ULONG uMmLowestPhysicalPage;  ULONG uMmHighestPhysicalPage;  ULONG uAllocationGranularity;  PVOID pLowestUserAddress;  PVOID pMmHighestUserAddress;  ULONG uKeActiveProcessors;  BYTE bKeNumberProcessors;  BYTE bUnknown2;  WORD wUnknown3; } SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION;   typedef struct {  LARGE_INTEGER liIdleTime;  DWORD dwSpare[76]; } SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;   typedef struct {  LARGE_INTEGER liKeBootTime;  LARGE_INTEGER liKeSystemTime;  LARGE_INTEGER liExpTimeZoneBias;  ULONG uCurrentTimeZoneId;  DWORD dwReserved; } SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION;   typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION {     LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime;     LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime;     LARGE_INTEGER UserTime;     LARGE_INTEGER DpcTime;     LARGE_INTEGER InterruptTime;     ULONG Reserved2; } SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;   typedef struct _m_PROCESSORS_USE_TIME {     double dbOldIdleTime;    // save old total time     double dbOldCurrentTime;     double dbIdleTime;        // save time after calc     double dbCurrentTime;     float fUse; }m_PROCESSORS_USE_TIME;   m_PROCESSORS_USE_TIME * m_PUT;   SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION * m_pSPPI = NULL;   int m_iNumberProcessors;   typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSI)(UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG);   PROCNTQSI NtQuerySystemInformation;   static LARGE_INTEGER liOldIdleTime = {0,0}; static LARGE_INTEGER liOldSystemTime = {0,0};   double dbIdleTime = 0; double dbSystemTime = 0; double alldbIdleTime = 0;   void init() { }   int GetCpuUsage() {     SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SysPerfInfo;     SYSTEM_TIME_INFORMATION SysTimeInfo;     SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION SysBaseInfo;       LONG status;       NtQuerySystemInformation = (PROCNTQSI)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("ntdll"),"NtQuerySystemInformation");     // get number of processors in the system     status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,&SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);     if (status != NO_ERROR)         return -1;       if (!NtQuerySystemInformation)         return -1;       // get number of processors in the system     status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,&SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);     if (status != NO_ERROR)         return -1;       // get new system time     status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemTimeInformation,&SysTimeInfo,sizeof(SysTimeInfo),0);     if (status!=NO_ERROR)         return -1;       // get new CPU's idle time     status =NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemPerformanceInformation,&SysPerfInfo,sizeof(SysPerfInfo),NULL);     if (status != NO_ERROR)         return -1;       if ( m_iNumberProcessors != SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors)     {         //save         m_iNumberProcessors = SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors;         //if sppi not null clear         if (m_pSPPI != NULL) delete []m_pSPPI;         if (m_PUT != NULL) delete []m_PUT;         //malloc and point         m_pSPPI = new SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION[m_iNumberProcessors];         m_PUT = new m_PROCESSORS_USE_TIME[m_iNumberProcessors];     }       // get ProcessorPer time     status =NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemProcessorPerformanceInformation, m_pSPPI, sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION) * m_iNumberProcessors, NULL);     if (status != NO_ERROR)         return -1;       // if it's a first call - skip it     if (liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0)     {         // CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue         dbIdleTime = Li2Double(SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime) - Li2Double(liOldIdleTime);           dbSystemTime = Li2Double(SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime) - Li2Double(liOldSystemTime);           // CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime         dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;           // CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors         dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / (double)SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors + 0.5;           //calc Processors         for (int i = 0; i < m_iNumberProcessors; i++)         {             m_PUT[i].dbCurrentTime = Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].KernelTime) + Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].UserTime) +                                         Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].DpcTime) + Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].InterruptTime) - m_PUT[i].dbOldCurrentTime;             m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime = Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].IdleTime) - m_PUT[i].dbOldIdleTime;               // CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime             m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime = m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime / m_PUT[i].dbCurrentTime;               // CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors             m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime = 100.0 - m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime * 100.0 + 0.5;         }     }       // store new CPU's idle and system time     liOldIdleTime = SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime;     liOldSystemTime = SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime;       for (int i = 0; i < m_iNumberProcessors; i++)     {         m_PUT[i].dbOldCurrentTime = Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].KernelTime) + Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].UserTime) +                                         Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].DpcTime) + Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].InterruptTime);         m_PUT[i].dbOldIdleTime = Li2Double(m_pSPPI[i].IdleTime);     }     return (int)dbIdleTime; }   int main() {     init();       while( !_kbhit ( ))     {         printf("%3d%%", GetCpuUsage());         printf("%d", m_iNumberProcessors);           for (int i = 0; i < m_iNumberProcessors; i++)         {             printf(" %.0f%%", m_PUT[i].dbIdleTime);         }         printf("\n");     /*    printf(" %.0f, %.0f |", m_PUT[0].dbIdleTime, m_PUT[0].dbCurrentTime);         printf(" %.0f, %.0f |", m_PUT[1].dbIdleTime, m_PUT[1].dbCurrentTime);         printf(" %.0f, %.0f |", m_PUT[2].dbIdleTime, m_PUT[2].dbCurrentTime);         printf(" %.0f, %.0f |\n", m_PUT[3].dbIdleTime, m_PUT[3].dbCurrentTime);*/           Sleep(1000);     }     return 0; }