DES加密解密算法工具类

package org.gocom.coframe.sdk.util;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Base64;

public class DESUtil {

    /**
     * 偏移变量，固定占8位字节
     */
    private final static String IV_PARAMETER = "abcd2021"; 
    /**
     * 密钥算法
     */
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
    /**
     * 加密/解密算法-工作模式-填充模式
     */
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    /**
     * 默认编码
     */
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    /**
     * 生成key
     *
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static Key generateKey(String password) throws Exception {
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes(CHARSET));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        return keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
    }

    /**
     * DES加密字符串
     *
     * @param password 加密密钥，长度不能够小于8位
     * @param data 待加密字符串
     * @return 加密后内容
     */
    public static String encrypt(String password, String data,Integer keyLength) {
        if (password== null || password.length() < keyLength) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于"+keyLength+"位");
        }
        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Key secretKey = generateKey(password);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));

            //JDK1.8及以上可直接使用Base64，JDK1.7及以下可以使用BASE64Encoder
            //Android平台可以使用android.util.Base64
            //return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));
            return bytesToHex(bytes);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return data;
        }
    }

    public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes)
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
        {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
            if(hex.length() < 2)
            {
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(hex);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * DES解密字符串
     *
     * @param password 解密密钥，
     * @param data 待解密字符串
     * @param keyLength key长度不能够小于keyLength位
     * @return 解密后内容
     */
    public static String decrypt(String password, String data,Integer keyLength) {
        if (password== null || password.length() < keyLength) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密失败，key不能小于"+keyLength+"位");
        }
        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            Key secretKey = generateKey(password);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(IV_PARAMETER.getBytes(CHARSET));
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
            //return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET))), CHARSET);
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(hexToByteArray(data)), CHARSET);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * hex字符串转byte数组
     * @param inHex 待转换的Hex字符串
     * @return  转换后的byte数组结果
     */
    public static byte[] hexToByteArray(String inHex){
        int hexlen = inHex.length();
        byte[] result;
        if (hexlen % 2 == 1){
            //奇数
            hexlen++;
            result = new byte[(hexlen/2)];
            inHex="0"+inHex;
        }else {
            //偶数
            result = new byte[(hexlen/2)];
        }
        int j=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < hexlen; i+=2){
            result[j]=hexToByte(inHex.substring(i,i+2));
            j++;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Hex字符串转byte
     * @param inHex 待转换的Hex字符串
     * @return  转换后的byte
     */
    public static byte hexToByte(String inHex){
        return (byte)Integer.parseInt(inHex,16);
    }
}