如何理解：子类再次implements父类已经implements的接口

class A implements Interface
class B extends A implements Interface.
class C extends A

What's the differences between B and C?

1、为了让人阅读源码时知道子类实现了该核心接口。就像很多人都知道 ArrayList实现了List接口就够了，而不需要知道它继承AbstractList的相关细节。

2、在不使用接口代理的情况下毫无差别，使用接口代理没有显示的实现会报错。

反射时 getClass().getMethods()都能获取到接口中的方法，但是 getClass().getInterfaces();C就获取不到Interface.class。

例子如下：

package com.xcy.inherit.repeatedImplements;

public interface Viewable {
    default void view(){
        System.out.println("viewing interface Viewable");
    };
}

package com.xcy.inherit.repeatedImplements;

public class BasePhoto implements Viewable {

//    @Override
//    public void view() {
//        System.out.println("viewing base photo");
//    }
}

package com.xcy.inherit.repeatedImplements;

public class LandscapePhoto extends BasePhoto implements Viewable {

//    @Override
//    public void view() {
//        System.out.println("viewing landscape photo");
//    }
}

 

package com.xcy.inherit.repeatedImplements;

public class Selfie extends BasePhoto {

    // 可以直接覆盖父类实现的接口方法, 而不用再在class声明中再写implement Viewable了
//    @Override
//    public void view() {
//        super.view();
//        System.out.println("viewing my selfie");
//    }
}

package com.xcy.inherit.repeatedImplements;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testImplementation();
        testRelection();
    }
    public static void testImplementation(){
        Viewable basePhoto = new BasePhoto();
        Viewable selfie = new Selfie();
        Viewable landscape = new LandscapePhoto();
        basePhoto.view();
        selfie.view();
        landscape.view();
    }

    public static void testRelection(){
        Viewable basePhoto = new BasePhoto();
        Viewable selfie = new Selfie();
        Viewable landscape = new LandscapePhoto();
        System.out.println("basePhoto has Viewable interface: " + hasInterface(basePhoto));
        System.out.println("selfie has Viewable interface: " + hasInterface(selfie));
        System.out.println("landscape has Viewable interface: " + hasInterface(landscape));
        // 输出
        // basePhoto has Viewable interface: true
        // selfie has Viewable interface: false
        // landscape has Viewable interface: true
    }

    private static boolean hasInterface(Viewable viewable){
        Method[] methods = viewable.getClass().getMethods();//都能获取到Viewable中view()方法
        Class<?>[] interfaces = viewable.getClass().getInterfaces();
        for(Class<?> c: interfaces)
            if (c.equals(Viewable.class))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

}