Tomcat 8（十）HTTP/AJP Connector、Bio/Nio/Apr性能对比

Tomcat 8（七）解读Bootstrap介绍过，Connector初始化/启动的时候,将初始化/启动内部的ProtocolHandler。其实ProtocolHandler只是个接口

ProtocolHandler的UML图(以下这些类在org.apache.coyote包下)

创建Connector对象时，Connector的构造函数内会根据server.xml的Connector标签的配置创建ProtocolHandler(默为Http11NioProtocol)

public Connector(String protocol) {
        setProtocol(protocol);
        // Instantiate protocol handler
        ProtocolHandler p = null;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(protocolHandlerClassName);
            p = (ProtocolHandler) clazz.newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(sm.getString(
                    "coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInstantiationFailed"), e);
        } finally {
            this.protocolHandler = p;
        }
 
        if (!Globals.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE) {
            URIEncoding = "UTF-8";
            URIEncodingLower = URIEncoding.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        }
}

setProtocol(protocol)方法内容：

public void setProtocol(String protocol) {
 //protocol对应server.xml的Connector标签的protocol属性
        if (AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            } else {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol");
            }
        } else {
            if ("HTTP/1.1".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol");
            } else if ("AJP/1.3".equals(protocol)) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName
                    ("org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpNioProtocol");
            } else if (protocol != null) {
                setProtocolHandlerClassName(protocol);
            }
        }
 
    }

如果server.xml配置了AprL