[php]对服务器进行一致性hash分布算法

<?php
/**
 * 对服务器进行一致性hash分布算法
 */
class HashRing
{
	private $servers = array();
	private $nodeList = array();
	private $nodeHashList = array();
	private $nodeTotalNum = 0;
	private $virtualNodeNum = 32;
	private $keyHash = '';

	public function __construct($servers)
	{
		$this->servers = $servers;
		foreach ($servers as $server) {
			for ($i = 0; $i < $this->virtualNodeNum; $i++) {
				$this->nodeList[sprintf("%u", crc32($server.'-'.$i))] = array($server, $i);
			}
		}
		ksort($this->nodeList);
		$this->nodeHashList = array_keys($this->nodeList);
	}

	private function getNodeIndex($key)
	{
		$this->keyHash = sprintf("%u", crc32($key));
		if ($this->keyHash > end($this->nodeHashList)) {
			$this->keyHash = $this->keyHash % end($this->nodeHashList);
		}
		if ($this->keyHash <= reset($this->nodeHashList)) {
			return 0;
		}
		$this->nodeTotalNum = count($this->nodeHashList);
		return $this->binaryChopIndex(0, $this->nodeTotalNum);
	}

	private function binaryChopIndex($l=0, $r=0)
	{
		if ($l < $r) {
			$avg = intval(($l+$r) / 2);
			if ($this->nodeHashList[$avg] == $this->keyHash) {
				return $avg;
			} elseif ($this->keyHash < $this->nodeHashList[$avg] && ($avg > 0)) {
				return $this->binaryChopIndex($l, $avg-1);
			} else {
				return $this->binaryChopIndex($avg+1, $r);
			}
		} else {
			return $l;
		}
	}

	public function getServersByKey($key, $num=1)
	{
		$index = $this->getNodeIndex($key);
		$server = $this->nodeList[$this->nodeHashList[$index]];
		if ($num == 1) {
			return $server[0];
		}
		if ($num >= count($this->servers)) {
			$num = count($this->servers);
		}
		$result = array($server[0]);
		for ($i=$index+1; true; $i++) {
			if ($i >= $this->nodeTotalNum) {
				$i = 0;
			}
			$nextServer = $this->nodeList[$this->nodeHashList[$i]];
			if (!in_array($nextServer[0], $result)) {
				$result[] = $nextServer[0];
			}
			if (count($result) == $num) {
				break;
			}
		}
		return $result;
	}
}



//示例
$servers = array(
	'127.0.0.1:11211',
	'127.0.0.1:11212',
	'127.0.0.1:11213',
	'127.0.0.1:11214',
	'127.0.0.1:11215'
);
$obj = new HashRing($servers);
$servers = $obj->getServersByKey('testkey', 2);
print_r($servers);
echo "\n";