WPF DataGrid 使用进阶

数据模型和数据模型创建的数据集代码和上一篇代码一样。

只是UI创建的绑定方式不一样，不再默认绑定方式。

效果如下：

1. 依据后台数据类型创建DataContent

<Window.DataContext>
  <local:Songs/>
</Window.DataContext>

2. 创建枚举类型的资源

<Window.Resources>

  <ObjectDataProvider x:Key="objDataProvider" ObjectType="{x:Type GenreEnum:Enum}" MethodName="GetNames" >

    <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
          <x:Type TypeName="local:Genre"/>

    </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>       

  </ObjectDataProvider>                         

</Window.Resources>

3.创建绑定

<Grid>

        <DataGrid FontSize="14" ItemsSource="{Binding songList}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">

            <DataGrid.Columns>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="ID"

                                  Binding="{Binding Id}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridTextColumn  Header="SONG TITLE" Binding="{Binding Title}"/>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="ARTIST"

                                  Binding="{Binding Artist}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header="SOUNDTRACK"

                                  Binding="{Binding IsSoundtrack}"></DataGridCheckBoxColumn>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="MOVIE TITLE"

                                  Binding="{Binding MovieTitle}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridComboBoxColumn Header="GENRE" TextBinding="{Binding Genre}"

                                        ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource objDataProvider}}"/>

                <DataGridTextColumn Header="YEAR"

                                  Binding="{Binding ReleaseDateTime,StringFormat=yyyy}"></DataGridTextColumn>

                <DataGridHyperlinkColumn Header="URL" Binding="{Binding URL}"></DataGridHyperlinkColumn>

            </DataGrid.Columns>

        </DataGrid>

    </Grid>

4.后台数据类型

public class Song
    {

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Artist { get; set; }

        public bool IsSoundtrack { get; set; }

        public string MovieTitle { get; set; }

        public Genre Genre { get; set; }

        public DateTime ReleaseDateTime { get; set; }

        public Uri URL { get; set; }

    }

    public enum Genre

    {

        HeavyMetal, HardRock, SoftRock, ClassicRock, Rock, Pop, PopSoul, Soul, Blues, Jazz, RB, Country, Folk, Funk,

        Classical, ChristmasCarol, Classic

    }

  

#### 5\. 创建数据集

    public class Songs
    {

        public List<Song> songList { get; set; } = GetSongs();

        public static List<Song> GetSongs()

        {

            var file = System.IO.Path.Combine($"{ AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}", "songs.txt");

            //@"C:\\Users\\Ritchie.li\\Desktop\\WPF DataGrid\\WpfApp\\bin\\Debug\\songs.txt";

            var lines = File.ReadAllLines(file);

            var list = new List<Song>();

            for (int i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)

            {

                try

                {

                    var line = lines[i].Split(',');

                    var temp = line[2].Split(' ', '&', '-');

                    var gr = temp.Length > 1 ? temp[0] + temp[1] : temp[0];

                    var song = new Song()

                    {

                        Id = int.Parse(line[0]),

                        Title = line[1],

                        Artist = line[3],

                        IsSoundtrack = line[4].Trim() == "Unknown" ? false : true,

                        MovieTitle = line[4],

                        Genre = (Genre)Enum.Parse(typeof(Genre), gr),

                        URL = new Uri($"www.{line[3]}.com", UriKind.Relative),

                        ReleaseDateTime = DateTime.Parse(line[5] + ",01,01")

                    };

                    list.Add(song);

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);

                }

            }

            return list;

        }

    }