转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/markcooper/article/details/53814747
pom.xml:
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.dzh</groupId>
- <artifactId>encrypt-util</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <name>encrypt-util</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
- <version>1.9</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
- <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
- <version>1.55</version>
- <!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
关于下面的代码的注意点:
此工具类能使用指定的字符串,每次生成相同的公钥和私钥且在linux和windows密钥也相同;相同的原文和密钥生成的密文相同。
如果需要每次生成不同的密钥或者生成不同的密文,代码要做修改。
下面的代码用到了我写的BASE64加密,参考《加密解密算法java实现(1)—BASE64》
java代码如下:
- package com.dzh.rsa;
- import java.security.Key;
- import java.security.KeyFactory;
- import java.security.KeyPair;
- import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
- import java.security.SecureRandom;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
- import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
- import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
- import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
- import com.dzh.base64.BASE64Util;
- /**
- * RSA加密解密
- * 此工具类能使用指定的字符串,每次生成相同的公钥和私钥且在linux和windows密钥也相同;相同的原文和密钥生成的密文相同
- */
- public class RSAUtil {
- private static final String ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA";
- private static final String ALGORITHM_SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG";
- private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
- private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
- private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
- private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "RSA/None/NoPadding";
- /**
- * 解密
- * 用私钥解密,解密字符串,返回字符串
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
- return new String(decryptByPrivateKey(BASE64Util.decodeToByte(data), key));
- }
- /**
- * 加密
- * 用公钥加密,加密字符串,返回用base64加密后的字符串
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key) throws Exception {
- return encryptByBytePublicKey(data.getBytes(), key);
- }
- /**
- * 加密
- * 用公钥加密,加密byte数组,返回用base64加密后的字符串
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String encryptByBytePublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
- return BASE64Util.encodeByte(encryptByPublicKey(data, key));
- }
- /**
- * 解密
- * 用私钥解密
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
- byte[] keyBytes = BASE64Util.decodeToByte(key);//对私钥解密
- /*取得私钥*/
- PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
- Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
- /*对数据解密*/
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION, new BouncyCastleProvider());//相同的原文、公钥能生成相同的密文。如果使用Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());//相同的原文、公钥生成的密文不同
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 加密
- * 用公钥加密
- * @param data
- * @param key
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
- byte[] keyBytes = BASE64Util.decodeToByte(key);//对公钥解密
- /*取得公钥*/
- X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
- KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
- Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
- /*对数据加密*/
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION, new BouncyCastleProvider());//相同的原文、公钥能生成相同的密文。如果使用Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());//相同的原文、公钥生成的密文不同
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
- return cipher.doFinal(data);
- }
- /**
- * 取得私钥
- * @param keyMap
- * @return
- */
- public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
- return BASE64Util.encodeByte(key.getEncoded());
- }
- /**
- * 取得公钥
- * @param keyMap
- * @return
- */
- public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
- Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
- return BASE64Util.encodeByte(key.getEncoded());
- }
- /**
- * 初始化公钥和私钥
- * @param seed
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static Map<String, Object> initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
- KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_RSA);
- SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance(ALGORITHM_SHA1PRNG);//如果使用SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();//windows和linux默认不同,导致两个平台生成的公钥和私钥不同
- random.setSeed(seed.getBytes());//使用种子则生成相同的公钥和私钥
- keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, random);
- KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
- RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();//公钥
- RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();//私钥
- Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
- keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
- keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
- return keyMap;
- }
- /**
- * 使用示例
- * @param args
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String source = "12dfefDKLJKLKL464d中文f465as43f1a3 f46e353D1F34&*^$E65F46EF43456abcd54as56f00ef";//原文
- String seed = "abc123";//种子
- System.out.println("原文:\n" + source);
- Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSAUtil.initKey(seed);//初始化密钥
- String publicKey = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(keyMap);//公钥
- String privateKey = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(keyMap);//私钥
- System.out.println("公钥:\n" + publicKey);
- System.out.println("私钥:\n" + privateKey);
- String encodedStr = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(source, publicKey);//加密
- System.out.println("密文:\n" + encodedStr);
- String decodedStr = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedStr, privateKey);//解密
- System.out.println("解密后的结果:\n" + decodedStr);
- }
- }