pat advanced 1073

地址：http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1073

模拟题，比较繁琐，细心和耐心，紧张考试情况下很考查代码熟练度。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char op;
    string str;
    cin >> str;
    int dot_pos, e_pos, expnum;
    for(int i = 1; i < str.length(); ++i)
    {
        if( '.' == str[i])
        {
            dot_pos = i;
        }
        else if( 'E' == str[i])
        {
            e_pos = i;
            op = str[i+1];
        }
    }
    string num = str.substr(e_pos+2);
    stringstream ss;
    ss << num;
    ss >> expnum;
    if(str[0]== '-')
    {
        cout << str[0];
    }
   
    if(op == '+')
    {
        int k = 1;
        while(k != dot_pos)
            cout<<str[k++];
        int cnt = 0;
        for( int i = dot_pos+1; i < e_pos; ++i)
        {
            if(expnum == 0)
            {
                if(!cnt)
                    cout<< ".";
                ++cnt;
            }
            cout << str[i];
            --expnum;
        }
        while(expnum-- > 0)
        {
            cout<< "0";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "0.";
        for( int i = 0; i < expnum -1; ++i)
            cout<< "0";
        cout<<str[dot_pos-1];
        for( int i = dot_pos + 1; i < e_pos; ++i)
            cout<<str[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}